If you're using the OSX binary, there are some environment variables that need to be set for Julia to run properly out of the .app container. We have yet to automatically set these environment variables inside of Julia.
jimshapiro-2:number_theory jim$ ./integer_sqrt.jl
After 10 iterations the (Newton-Halley) approximate integer square root of 154404674067544 = 12425967 (Floor)
jimshapiro-2:number_theory jim$
just like it should be. Thanks for getting back to me and I'm sorry I didn't dig deeper before posting. I'll report this problem to the fellow who wrote my editor.
Best,
Jim