You will be forced to rebuild julia, OpenBLAS, arpack and suitesparse. Everything else will be fine to leave as-is.
To rebuild those dependencies after reinstalling gfortran, run "make -C deps distclean-openblas", etc... for the dependencies listed above (replacing openblas with suitesparse or arpack to clean those two), and "make cleanall" to clean julia. Then a normal make should work just fine.