http://cn.nytimes.com/article/world/2012/12/20/c20asylum/en/ Law Firms Are Accused of Aiding Chinese Immigrants’ False Asylum Claims (中文報導在下面)By JOSEPH GOLDSTEIN and KIRK SEMPLE December 20, 2012They invented woeful tales of persecution for their Chinese clients. Prepped them on how to lie about having had a forced abortion. Even tutored them on religion. In all, 26 people, including 6 lawyers, were charged Tuesday with helping Chinese immigrants submit false asylum claims in an attempt to remain in the United States, law enforcement officials said. The indictments describe elaborate schemes based in law offices in Manhattan’s Chinatown and in Flushing, Queens, which involved teams of paralegals and office managers, translators and a church official, who conspired to dupe immigration officials by inventing stories of political and religious persecution for their clients, officials said. According to the indictments, female clients who sought asylum based on China’s one-child policy were encouraged to prepare for asylum interviews by watching Chinese soap operas so they could describe the experience of receiving a forced abortion. Some paralegals were called “story writers” because of their knack for inventing detailed tales of persecution. A church official in Flushing prepared clients for questions about religion by offering basic instruction in Christianity. More than 20 defendants were arrested in raids at several locations in Manhattan’s Chinatown and in Flushing late Tuesday morning, capping a three-year investigation. Preet Bharara, the United States attorney for the Southern District of New York, accused the defendants of “weaving elaborate fictions” and making it “more difficult for those who are legitimately seeking refuge in this country.” The federal indictments charged employees of at least 10 law firms, the authorities said. In the past few years, the firms filed more than 1,900 asylum applications, according to the indictments, although officials did not specify how many of those they believe were fraudulent. Tuesday’s operation appeared to be among the largest roundups of lawyers and their associates in New York City in connection with asylum fraud allegations. Even so, the indictments only hinted at the pervasiveness of immigration fraud within the Chinese diaspora, experts said. Peter Kwong, a professor of Asian-American studies and urban affairs at Hunter College, said that he believed most Chinese asylum cases in New York City were fraudulent. “This is an industry,” said Mr. Kwong, who has written widely on the Chinese population in New York City. “Everybody knows about it, and these violations go on all the time.” Wary of widespread fraud, Mr. Kwong said he had turned down numerous offers from immigration lawyers to be a witness in asylum cases. The investigation began after federal immigration officials in the New York Asylum Office told investigators they were seeing similarities in many of the cases they were handling, according to an official briefed on the investigation. In many of the asylum cases reviewed by investigators, Chinese immigrants said they had been persecuted for being Christian or followers of Falun Gong. Others said they were persecuted for their political leanings. Yet others claimed they had suffered as a result of forcible abortions under China’s family-planning rules, the authorities said. But investigators determined that many of the asylum applicants “had not actually suffered persecution in China,” according to the indictments. In exchange for money, the indictments state, “the law firm would make up a story of persecution and the client would need to memorize that story.” Many of the law firms also referred asylum seekers to the Full Gospel Church in Flushing, where they would meet with a church official, Liying Lin, prosecutors said. Ms. Lin, 29, provided services to asylum seekers including “training in the basic tenets of Christianity,” prosecutors said. But much of Ms. Lin’s instruction was specifically aimed at tricking the immigration authorities, according to the indictment against her, which claimed that she “trained asylum applicants on what questions about religious belief would be asked during an asylum interview and coached the clients on how to answer.” In return for such instruction, applicants “were expected to make cash donations.” For an additional price, Ms. Lin provided certificates showing “the client’s attendance at church and/or the client’s baptism,” according to the indictment. Ms. Lin also served on occasion as an interpreter for immigrants during their immigration hearings. If one of her students gave the wrong answer concerning Christianity, Ms. Lin “would kick them on the foot,” according to an indictment. A top F.B.I. official in the New York office, George Venizelos, said in a statement that some of the defendants had “used religion like a fake passport or phony ID — a perversion of religious freedom.” Several of the arrests took place at 11 a.m. near the intersection of Catherine Street and East Broadway in Chinatown. F.B.I. agents in raid jackets could be seen leading defendants, who included several women who appeared to be in their 30s and 40s, out of nearby office buildings, as nearby residents and passers-by paused to watch. Other arrests occurred in Flushing, another major enclave of Chinese residents. All 26 defendants were charged with conspiring to commit immigration fraud. They were awaiting arraignment Tuesday night.
http://chinese.uschinapress.com/2012-12/19/content_1773208.htm FBI大举查抄纽约多家造假移民律师楼 21人被捕 2012年12月19日 11:56 来源:侨报 作者:林菁 【侨报记者林菁12月18日纽约报道】18日,联邦FBI和纽约警察联手到华埠大举查抄涉嫌在政治庇护申请上帮客户造假的多家移民律师楼。当天在曼哈顿、皇后区和布禄仑总共有21人被逮捕,26人被起诉,包括6名移民律师。至少有10家律师楼涉嫌帮数百华人作假。 六名律师是:46岁的刘枫凌(Feng Ling Liu),33岁的班瑞德(Vanessa Bandrich),31岁的李峰(Feng Li),53岁的肯吉雨(Ken Giles),63岁的雅各布(Freddy Jacobs),32岁的王文雄(John Wang),他们都在华人社区开律师楼。 牵涉十家律师楼数百华人 执法人员早上9点多就到华埠抓人,东百老汇如临大敌,从林则徐像到怡东楼整个街区被封起来,大批穿制服的执法人员涌入,多部警车停在街边,许多店家和居民到街上围观,瞪大眼睛看着FBI把一个又一个嫌犯抓走。 多个律师楼被查抄,包括东百老汇2号的刘枫凌移民律师楼,和东百老汇11号的班德瑞律师楼(Bandrich & Associates),FBI拿着空纸箱进去搬物证,取走电脑硬盘和一箱箱的资料。直到下午5点,FBI才离开班瑞德律师楼,搬走十多个箱子。 http://chinese.uschinapress.com/2012-12/19/content_1773208_2.htm 检方:造假申请政治庇护 纽约南区联邦检察官,FBI,纽约警察局,移民局纽约区政治庇护办公室等联合发布起诉消息。 检方指出,这些律师楼帮客户在政治庇护申请上造假,帮客户编造故事,教他们跟移民官面试时怎么撒谎。 被起诉的26人中,有21人在律师楼工作,另外还有4名在皇后区政治庇护办公室工作的翻译员,以及1名皇后区某教堂的雇员,这名教会雇员向那些声称受政治迫害的人提供关于基督教基础知识的培训。有21人于18日被捕,2人将在19日自首,还有3人在逃。 检方称,这些律师楼与政治庇护办公室的翻译员、教堂雇员串谋,帮申请人捏造被迫害的故事,大致分三类:被迫堕胎,因基督教信仰被迫害,因身为中国民主党成员或法轮功成员而被迫害。 通常,律师楼的雇员会在律师指导下在政治庇护申请文件上造假,教客户面试时怎么撒谎,面试时,律师楼会派翻译员跟客户一起去,当客户的回答跟申请文件上有出入,翻译员就不如实翻译,而是帮客户圆谎。有个律师楼雇员还把客户介绍到教会,让他们学习基督教基本知识,拿到教会成员证明,再申请政治庇护。当申请被拒,律师会陪同客户上庭见移民法官,为避免露馅,之前律师会教客户该说什么,不该说什么。 26名被告都被控告串谋进行移民欺诈(conspiring to commit immigration fraud),其中5人还被控告移民欺诈,2人被控告涉及伪造中国出生证明的身份欺诈。若罪成,他们面临最高5到25年监禁。 http://chinese.uschinapress.com/2012-12/19/content_1773208_3.htm 检方分9个起诉书起诉: 律师刘枫凌(Feng Ling Liu), 律师班德瑞(Vanessa Bandrich),律师李峰(Feng Li,音译,下同)和雇员:苗宇长(Yuchang Miao, 也叫“David”),刘树然(Shuran Liu, 也叫 “Harry”),刘凯文(Kevin LNU),郑文婷(Wen Ting Zheng),苗国琴(Guo Qin Miao, 也叫“Lillian”),杨桑尼(Sunny Yang)。 律师肯吉雨(Ken Giles)和雇员陈红(Hong Che, 也叫 “Julie Chen”)。 律师雅各布(Freddy Jacobs)和雇员杨帆(FNU YANG, 也称 “Daisy”)。 律师王文雄(John Wang)和雇员:黄德金(Dejin Huang, 也称黄叔 “Uncle Huang” 或老黄Old Man Huang”),王建恩(Jian En Wang, 也称高 “Gao,” 或大眼镜 “Big Glasses),陈莲娜(Lianna Chen)。 三名翻译员张永(Yong Zhang, 也称 “Tom”)、罗宋(Song Luo, 也称 “Marshal”)、杨宪军(Xian Jun Yang)和法律助理王泽园(Zeyuan Wang, 也称“Steve”)。 办公室经理陆续(Xu Lu)和法律助理王桓(Huan Wang)。 宗教培训员林丽英(Liying Lin, 也叫“Deacon”)。 办公室经历徐小峰(Xiao Feng Xu)。 办公室经理温夏萍(Xia Ping Wen, 也称 “Wendy” )。 (编辑:马柯斯)
http://chinese.uschinapress.com/2012-12/19/content_1773248.htm 华埠造假移民律师楼被查 专办政庇华裔律师被抓 2012年12月19日 12:02 来源:侨报 作者:邓姝嫚 【侨报记者邓姝嫚纽约报道】18日早晨11点半左右,纽约警局(NYPD)、联邦调查局(FBI)、移民局政治庇护办公室携手在华埠东百老汇街上进行大规模逮捕行动,包括刘枫凌律师楼在内的多家华人律师楼被联邦调查局工作人员“大扫荡”,多名涉案人员被现场逮捕。 18日早上11点左右,位于东百老汇二号的刘枫凌律师楼被警车和联邦调查局人员的车辆围剿,数十名联邦调查员冲进楼道,进入位于六楼的刘枫凌律师楼进行逮捕,数名涉案人员,包括刘枫凌的丈夫苗玉昌(Yuchang Miao,音译)都在逮捕名单内。 据了解,18日大规模的东百老汇围剿移民欺诈律师楼的行动只是联邦调查局行动的一部分,包括曼哈顿、布碌仑、皇后区的数十家律师楼均遭到查封和围剿。涉案人员共26人,其中华裔律师楼的律师和工作人员至少22人,目前为止,联邦调查局已逮捕21人,分别于18日晚和19日在联邦南区法院过堂。 据东百老汇移民法律界业内人士透露,刘枫凌及丈夫苗玉昌在华埠律师界属于响当当的人物,手上的政治庇护案件数千件,位于东百老汇二号六楼的办公地点有多达10名法律助手。 业内人士说,刘枫凌为人做事很低调,但在纽约帮做政治庇护案件已经十来年了,大约2007年前后从以前百老汇街的地址搬到了东百老汇二号。刘枫凌来自中国河北,虽然不说福建话,但是在闽籍非法移民群体中属于众口皆知的“包成功的政治庇护律师”。 业内人士表示刘枫凌之前就被联邦调查过,属于重点关注对象,但是这一次这么声势浩大的抓捕过程也所是前所未有的。“以前我就觉得很奇怪,很多我的顾客来到我这里说‘你这里怎么这么繁琐的过程,还要我自己动脑子,我还是去刘枫凌律师那里办(庇护)。’我自己会说福建话,做律师多年每件案子都很认真,开始我以为顾客不来我这里的原因是因为我能力确实不及刘枫凌,后来慢慢地我才发现不是我能力问题。我从我的顾客那边耳闻到刘枫凌都是把政治庇护的‘故事’给顾客编好,直接让他们在上面签字。” 据南区联邦法院消息,自2007年前后刘凌枫把自己的律师楼迁址到东百老汇二号后一直生意红火,2009年刘凌枫因怕自己过多介入政治庇护案件引人注目,将自己的律师事务所英文改名为“Moslemi and Associates,Inc”。直到2010年,刘凌枫担心过多的承接政治庇护案件引来注目,又在东百老汇11号增开一家律师事务所,并以自己的律师雇员Vanessa Bandrich的名字命名,“Bandrich and Associates”,自己才是真正的老板。 除了刘枫凌外,刘枫凌律师楼的另外两名律师李峰(Feng Li,音译)、班得瑞智(Vannessa Bandrich)也在18号被联邦调查员逮捕。 (编辑:马柯斯) http://www.worldjournal.com/view/full_news/21173602/article-%E6 http://ny.stgloballink.com/community/201212/t20121219_1837676.h http://ny.stgloballink.com/community/201212/t20121219_1837664.h
http://ny.stgloballink.com/community/201212/t20121219_1837662.h http://cn.nytimes.com/article/world/2012/12/20/c20asylum/ 纽约律所被指为中国人申请政治避难造假 JOSEPH GOLDSTEIN, KIRK SEMPLE 联合报道2012年12月20日 他们为中国客户杜撰悲惨的受害经历。他们帮客户准备如何编造被强制堕胎的谎言。他们甚至给客户提供宗教辅导。 执法人员称,包括6名律师在内,共计26人周二被控帮助中国移民提交伪造的政治避难申请书,目的是帮助这些人留在美国。 执法人员称,起诉书对位于曼哈顿中国城和皇后区法拉盛的律师事务所精心策划的骗局进行了详述,涉案人员包括一群律师助理和办公室经理、翻译以及一名教会人员,他们联手为客户编造了政治和宗教迫害理由,以此欺骗移民官员。 根据起诉书所述,为了准备避难面试,他们鼓励以中国的独生子女政策为依据寻求避难的女性客户观看中国肥皂剧,这样她们就能够描述被强制堕胎的经历。因为长于编造细致入微的受害情节,一些律师助理被称作“小说家”。法拉盛的一名教会人员给客户们提供了基本的基督教义指导,以便他们能应对宗教提问。 本周二午间,FBI对曼哈顿中国城和法拉盛地区的几个地点发动了突然袭击,拘捕了20多名被告,让为期三年的调查圆满结束。 美国纽约州南区联邦检察官普里特·巴拉拉(Preet Bharara)指控被告“精心杜撰谎言”,让那些“在这个国家合法寻求避难的人的申请更加困难”。 当局称,联邦起诉书指控了至少十家律师事务所的雇员。起诉书表示,过去几年间,这些律所提交了1900多份避难申请。不过,执法人员没有详细说明,他们认为其中有多少份存在欺诈行为。 周二行动中牵涉的律师及其同谋人数,似乎使本案成了纽约市规模最大的避难欺诈案件之一。即便如此,专家说,起诉书只是暗示了海外中国人里无处不在的移民欺诈行为。 亨特学院(Hunter College)研究亚裔美国人和城市事务的教授邝治中(Peter Kwong)说,他认为,纽约市接到的来自中国人的避难申请多数都是欺诈性的。 邝治中曾就纽约市的华人群体发表过内容广泛的文章。他说,“这是一个产业。每个人都知道这个产业,这些违法行为随时都在发生。” 邝治中对猖獗的欺诈行为感到担忧,他称自己拒绝了移民律师让他为避难案件作证的大量请求。 一名知晓调查情况的官员称,调查始于纽约避难办公室(New York Asylum Office)的联邦移民官员。他们对调查人员称,自己经手的很多案例都有相似点。 在调查人员审查的多起避难案例中,一些中国移民自称因信仰基督教或者练习法轮功而遭到迫害,另一些人则自称因为政治倾向而遭到迫害。当局称,还有一些人自称因为中国的计划生育政策而遭到强制堕胎。 但是,根据起诉书的说法,调查人员认为,很多避难申请者“实际上并没有在中国受到迫害”。 起诉书称,为了获取金钱,“律师事务所会杜撰一个受迫害的故事,他们的客户则需要牢记这个故事。” 检方称,很多律师事务所还会推荐寻求避难的人去法拉盛的纯福音教会(Full Gospel Church)和教会职事林丽英(Liying Lin)见面。 检方称,现年29岁的林丽英给寻求避难的人提供服务,其中包括“讲授基督教基本教义”。但是,根据对她的指控描述,林丽英传教的大部分内容都特别针对如何欺骗移民机构。这项指控称她“针对避难面试时可能会问到的宗教信仰问题,辅导避难申请者,并训练客户如何应答。” 作为对这种培训的回报,申请者“要捐献现金。”根据起诉书的描述,如果额外花钱,林丽英还可以提供证书,证明“该客户出席教会活动,以及受过洗”。 林丽英还在举行移民听证会时为移民提供口译服务。如果她的学生在回答基督教问题时出错,她“会踢他们的脚,”起诉书称。 FBI纽约办公室的高级官员乔治·韦尼泽洛斯(George Venizelos)在一份声明中称,一些被告曾“像使用假护照或者假身份证一样利用宗教,这是对信仰自由的歪曲。” 上午11点钟,一些人在唐人街的凯瑟琳大街和东百老汇大街交汇处附近被捕。附近居民和路人停下来看到,身穿搜查外套的FBI特工从附近的办公楼里领出被告,其中有几个看起来年龄在30多岁和40多岁的女性。 另一些拘捕行动发生在法拉盛,这是另一个主要的华人聚居区。 所有26名被告均被控犯有密谋移民欺诈罪。他们正在等待周二晚间的传讯。 翻译:张薇、张明明 |