The obvious common theme is isolation and the sorrowful human
experience associated with it, (which really is a reflection on the
value of societal bonds and companionship in Anglo-Saxon culture). The
emphasis in each poem is on the emotional, psychological, and even
philosophical transformations within the narrators – a journey of the
psyche through exile and the different reactions to their intense
loneliness and despair; the Seafarer during his wretched sea journey
defines his spiritual understanding of the world and the path to
Christian salvation; The Wanderer, having lost his kinsmen and lord in
war, suffering through an enduring search for a new lord, reflects on
the importance of stoicism and Heavenly faith; The Wife’s Lament’s
narrator is haunted with utter solitude and conflicting emotions
towards her lost loved one, from strong devotion to anger and
vengefulness. Another major theme is the absence and longing of past
loved ones as each narrator engages in a somewhat nostalgic
contemplation of their former lives. One of the more elusive themes is
the futility and impermanence of earthly or material things (wealth,
reputation, the comforts of home and friendship) and even fate,
particularly in both The Seafarer and The Wanderer where the narrators
convey this sort of existential nihilism, acknowledging that all
transient pleasures of the world are inevitably fated with misery and
misfortune. The Wife’s Lament may not explicitly say this but rather
serves as a demonstration of this concept.