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Born in Chicago, composer and violinist Leroy Jenkins was one of the most important musicians to emerge from the AACM (Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians), the legendary collective of which he still a member. Like many of the Association's members, Jenkins studied under the legendary Walter Dyett at DuSable High School, where he learned the alto saxophone.
He received a music degree (in violin)
from Florida A&M University, where he studied composition and the
classical masters of the violin. Subsequently, he taught music both in
Mobile, Alabama (1961-5) and in the Chicago schools (1965-9). During the
latter period, Jenkins joined the AACM. He made his first recording with
Muhal Richard Abrams, Anthony Braxton, and Leo Smith in the sixties before
achieving international acclaim in Paris along with Braxton, Smith, and
the Art Ensemble of Chicago. In 1970 Jenkins moved to New York, where
he founded the Revolutionary Ensemble, the critically acclaimed ensemble
which recorded 7 albums and toured North America and Europe.
When
many of the AACM musicians left during 1969, Jenkins went to Europe with
Anthony Braxton & Leo Smith. There, with drummer Steve McCall, they
were called the Creative Construction Company. He also played with Ornette
Coleman, whose house he & Braxton stayed at when they subsequently
moved to New York City.
Playing with Taylor (1970) and Braxton (1969-72), he also worked with Albert Ayler, Cal Massey, Alice Coltrane, Archie Shepp & Rahsaan Roland Kirk. Between 1971-7, he played in his Revolutionary Ensemble, a trio featuring Sirone (Norris Jones) on bass & trombone, and drummer/pianist Jerome Cooper. Thereafter, he toured the US & Europe, led the Mixed Quintet (Jenkins and 4 woodwind players), a blues-based band called Sting, and again played with Cecil Taylor.
Jenkins is continually inventing
his own language in music. His is an extraordinary bonding of a variety
of sounds associated with the black music tradition, while simultaneously
bridging with European styles. His intermeshing of jazz and classical
influences leaves critics wondering at his musical identity; however,
as one San Francisco Chronicle critic says, "Jenkins is a master
who cuts across all categories."
Jenkins has received a number of major commissions
and is in demand for experimental and theater-based work. Mother of
Three Sons, a dance-opera collaboration with Bill T. Jones, premiered
in Aachaen, Germany and had ten performances. The Rockefeller Foundation,
National Endowment for the Arts, Meet the Composer, and Mutable Music
have awarded him numerous commissioning funds and grants to support several
new theater works. Among them are Fresh Faust (a jazz-rap opera), which
was performed in workshops in Boston at the Institute of Contemporary
Arts; The Negro Burial Ground (a cantata), performed at The Kitchen, New
York City; and The Three Willies (a multimedia opera), performed at the
Painted Bride, Philadelphia. He has also been commissioned to create new
works for the Brooklyn Philharmonic, the Cleveland Symphony Orchestra,
the Albany Symphony, the Lincoln Center Out of Doors, and the Kronos Quartet.
Among his recordings are 3 Compositions of New Jazz
(1968; Delmark); Lifelong Ambitions (1977; Black Saint; with Muhal Richard
Abrams); Space Minds, New Worlds, Survival America (1978; Tomato); Live
(1992, Black Saint); Carla Bley's Escalator Over The Hill and Braxton's
Three Compositions Of New Jazz.