Just for giggles:
The Bourne Again Shell (Bash) is an adaptation of an earlier shell, the
Bourne shell, created by (surprise!) Stephen_R._Bourne at AT&T Bell
Labs designed to improve on the original Unix shell provided by Ken
Thompson. Bourne Shell was designed, unlike Thompson's shell to be
scriptable.
I think that the main reason BASH was invented was that AT&T's patents
and copyrights were still in effect. so it could not be directly passed
to Linux. I know something like this applied to the Korn shell, as AT&T
offered me the opportunity to license and resell it at the same time I
licensed C++ from them.
The idea of a plug-replaceable command shell was really neat for me,
since when I was in school, the shell was an integral part of the OS
and in fact, while the early CP/M OS technically had a plug-replaceable
shell, what you actually got was
COMMAND.COM, and that was it.
I honestly don't know how many shells Linux has these days. There's
ash, bash, csh, ksh (the Linux Korn shell), and zsh just for starters.
Most Linux projects are designed for bash or csh, though some
commercial stuff (I think Oracle, maybe IBM) used ksh.
The bash shell is one of the most powerful, and of course, the one
you're most likely to encounter when you first begin with Linux.
Tim
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