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For many people, the single biggest and most dangerous disadvantage of using the default Python web server (especially Flask/Jam.py dev server built on Werkzeug) is:
⚠️ The Werkzeug Interactive Debugger ExposureWhen debug mode is ON, Werkzeug exposes:
A full interactive Python console in the browser
With read/write access to your server
Allowing full remote code execution (RCE)
If exposed to the internet, anyone can take over your machine instantly.
This is not a “small risk” — it is a catastrophic security hole.
The built-in server is typically single-threaded or uses very limited threading.
This means:
Poor performance under multiple simultaneous requests
Slow responses when one request blocks others
No efficient use of modern multi-core CPUs
Production servers like Gunicorn, uWSGI, or Waitress can spawn many workers and scale properly.
If the built-in server crashes:
❌ It does NOT restart
❌ It does NOT isolate worker failures
❌ It offers no graceful reloads
A production server supervises workers and keeps the service alive.
Default servers lack:
Request timeouts
Rate limits
Connection limits
Slowloris mitigation
Security headers
Proper TLS/HTTPS support
They are insecure for public exposure.
You cannot run the built-in server under:
systemd units
service supervision
log rotation
error reporting
Production stacks integrate cleanly with system services.
Default servers cannot:
Serve many requests per second
Keep persistent connections
Handle WebSockets reliably
Serve large files efficiently
Production servers use event loops, pre-forking, threadpools, and optimised I/O.
They can’t:
Pass X-Forwarded-For headers correctly
Handle Nginx/Apache proxying
Use UNIX sockets
Use keep-alive tuning
This becomes critical as soon as you put traffic behind Nginx/F5/A10 etc.
Development servers often force:
Full reload on file change
Long recompile times
No control over live workers
Production servers support zero-downtime reloads (USR2 signals in Gunicorn, etc.).