Chessmaster (originally The Chessmaster) is a chess-playing video game series, which is owned and developed by Ubisoft. It is the best-selling chess franchise, with more than five million units sold as of 2002[update].[2] The same cover art image featuring Will Hare was used from Chessmaster 2000 to Chessmaster 9000.[3]
According to the September 2009 Swedish Chess Computer Association (SSDF) rating list, Chessmaster 9000 had an estimated Elo rating of 2718 on an Athlon-1200 PC.[18] If multiple versions of other engines are stripped out of this list, Chessmaster 9000 ranked 14th among all engines tested. As of May 2008[update], Chessmaster 9000 remained the most recent version rated by the SSDF.
The latest version, Chessmaster 11th Edition, was released in 2007, and has lagged behind more current chess engines. CCRL placed it 121st on its August 2020 list (15th among engines only available via purchase).[19]
The King engine allows users to create new playing styles, called "personalities", by manipulating several dozen different settings, such as King Safety, Pawn Weakness, Randomness, Mobility and others. Individual piece values can also be adjusted. Chessmaster 9000, for example, features over 150 different personalities ranging from International Grandmaster strength down to Stanley, a chimpanzee who, in most situations, plays completely random moves. The Stanley chimpanzee personality inspired the Stanley Random Chess Variant.[20]
The Chessmaster 2000 developers aimed to anthropomorphize the game's chess engine with a mascot character to give players the feeling of a human opponent. The "Chessmaster" character on the game's packaging and title screens was a photo of actor Will Hare costumed to look like "a person, a wizard, a chessmaster!" rather than a "black box"[21] The image became iconic, and the original photo remained part of the series' branding for 17 years.[22]
Early Macintosh versions Chessmaster 3000 and 4000 were developed by Sebastian Rapport and Troy Heere that leveraged the Kittinger and de Koning engines respectively.[citation needed] Later Macintosh versions were ported by Feral Interactive, and the latest Macintosh version available is Chessmaster 9000. Ubisoft also offers a downloadable version of the game, Chessmaster Challenge, which differs from Chessmaster 10th Edition in its simplified interface and scaled-down tutorials.[25]
The more recent editions of Chessmaster include both 2D and 3D designs, and a large number of different boards and themed chess piece designs. The interface was revised for Chessmaster 10th Edition and features animated 3D sets in which the pieces "walk" between squares and have simulated battles when a piece is taken, reminiscent of Battle Chess or the Wizard's chess set from Harry Potter. Chessmaster 10th Edition also comes packed with a pair of red and blue glasses to view the set in "enhanced 3D".
An Xbox Live Arcade version with Xbox Live multiplayer and Xbox Live Vision camera support for the Xbox 360 called Chessmaster Live was released on 30 January 2008, but is no longer available.[26]
The combined sales of the Chessmaster series had reached 1 million copies by September 1996.[27] The series surpassed 5 million units in sales by 2002, making it the highest-selling computer chess series ever at the time.[28]
In 1989, Computer Gaming World found Chessmaster 2100's features "the clear winners" over Sargon 4,[29] in 1992 reported that Chessmaster 3000 had added "a lot" to its predecessors, with new tutorial features and a variety of computer opponents making the game "a truly impressive sequel",[30]and in 1994 approved of Chessmaster 4000 Turbo's new AI "personalities" based on historical chess players.[31] 4000 Turbo received a perfect 10 out of 10 score from Electronic Entertainment.[32]
Critical reaction to the Chessmaster series has been mostly positive. GameSpot commented that "Chessmaster has remained the consummate standard in console chess games since the '80s."[35] IGN said that "the series itself remains the best way to play and learn about chess on the PC."[36]
Chessmaster: Grandmaster Edition scored positive reviews, with PC Gamer saying: "this one-stop shop for an entire chess-playing and learning family should last until you're all grandmasters."[37] Chessmaster 10th Edition holds an 84% rating on review aggregator site GameRankings.[38] IGN gave Chessmaster 10th Edition a score of 8.4/10, calling it "the best chess game in town."[36] GameSpot's review of Chessmaster 10th Edition said, "If you're looking for a good chess program that's packed with a plethora of features and all the bells and whistles, you'll be very happy with Chessmaster 10th Edition.[39]
The mobile phone version of Chessmaster received a score of 9/10 from IGN, who called it "an absolutely superlative product that will be enjoyed for week after week by fans of the mental contest."[40] IGN criticized the Nintendo DS version of Chessmaster: The Art of Learning for its lack of multiplayer, but gave it an overall positive review, with a score of 7.8/10.[41] IGN criticized the "boring" presentation of the PlayStation Portable version of Chessmaster: The Art of Learning, but added that "there's no doubt that the information is valuable and can teach you the finer points of the game."[42]
Although the Chessmaster engine is generally not as strong as the engines of other commercially available chess programs such as Fritz,[43][44] critics have praised the Chessmaster series for its comprehensive tutorials aimed at players of amateur and moderate skill levels. In its review of Chessmaster 9000, IGN said that "the series has always distinguished itself with first-rate chess teaching tools", and welcomed the game's "appeal towards inexperienced and mid-level players. With all manner of tutorials, detailed analysis and exercises, the game helps ease newbies into the experience."[45] GameSpot's review of Chessmaster 10th Edition commented positively on the game's "huge bundle of features aimed at everyone from the neophyte who's looking to learn the basics to the advanced wood pusher who may need practice for tournament play."[39]
A common criticism of the series has been the lack of new features in successive installments. IGN's review of Chessmaster 10th Edition commented, "it simply doesn't add enough over any of the last two versions to make it a necessary upgrade."[36]
In 1994, PC Gamer UK named Chessmaster 4000 Turbo the 20th best computer game of all time, calling it the best of the series so far and accessible to all skill levels. The editors wrote, "A chess game? In the Top 50? Well, why not?"[47] In June 1994 Chessmaster 4000 was a finalist for Computer Gaming World's Strategy Game of the Year award, losing to Master of Orion The editors wrote that "Software Toolworks still has the capacity and the will to improve their best-selling chess engine".[48]
I prefer the 10th edition for the tutorials. The playing engine itself is a bit strange imho. The personalities will play unevenly. For stretches it will play flawlessly, then play nonsensical moves. I guess this is the way it brings the playing level of the main engine down to us mortals.
I actually think that Chessmaster version 10 and 11 are the best, because they are the newest, are updated constantly (online news), and have spectacular feedback. They have beginner players all the way to super-grandmasters and lectures and lessons from IMs and GMs
I've owned a few versions and found that some of the personality settings include a random mistake box you can check or uncheck. I've found each new version to have something of interest over the older one such as the Psychology of Competition in version 9. I'm wondering if anyone has the problem of chessmaster shutting down occassionaly with the text chessmaster has encountered a problem and needs to close. I have had this problem repeatedly in all my versions
I can't speak for the other editions, but I have the grandmaster edition and still can't believe so much good stuff comes in one package. My favorite features are definately the very extensive tutorials and a section where Josh Waitzkins talks you through some of his own games. The ranked play against the computer is a little strange sometimes and some of the lower ranked characters make really stupid moves sometimes, but I play that section when I just want some quick games for practice. There are many characters ranked from under 100 to over 2900 so needless to say, you can definately find plenty of variety and challenges. There is lots and lots of information and potential practice time packed into this program and I would highly recommend it!
Philidorian wrote: I have Chessmaster version 9, and am about to upgrade. The problem I have is that I constantly have to load the CDs in order to use the program. Is this also the case with the later versions? It's really inconvenient, especially when I'm on the road.
I'm honestly shocked to hear so many good and even glowing reviews of Chessmaster. I agree that tutorials are good. And I think the basic chess engine is good enough for everyone but the top players when doing analysis (and this is really where Chess programs are at their most useful IMO.) The interface is undeniably much easier better looking and more intuitive than Fritz... but the program has many many problems IMHO. It is buggy and prone to lock ups. Several functions work poorly (sorry I haven't used my copy of Chessmaster in so long I've forgotten which parts don't work) and it really is not a very good practice partner if you want a challenging game against a human-like opponent.
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