Sting, thanks for that information. I read the Jefa description under "tube and gaiter" and noted this:
"The system consists of an aluminium tube, which is bonded to the lower bearing and to which is clamped, via a stainless steel jubilee clip, a neoprene gaiter. The top end of the neoprene gaiter is clamped to the rudder shaft by a second jubilee clip. The gaiter is made to allow up to 90º of rudder travel (± 45º), without causing inelastic extension to the gaiter."
My boat (2007 92S, hull # 66) has the rubber bellows that looks like the one in the picture posted by Phil from the J boats owners manual. At the top, it is secured to the rudder post with a hose clamp but at the bottom it has come loose (or torn, not sure) and the hose clamp is lying loose at the bottom of the post.
Here is what I think happened to mine: For winter layup, I remove the tiller from the boat and store it inside. I started doing this a few years ago when I noticed the aft end of the tiller was beginning to delaminate (I repaired it with glue and it is fine now). When the tiller is removed from the boat, the rudder has a tendency to rotate on its own 80 degrees from its normal position. I think this extreme rotation has torn the bellows at the base, because the system is designed to accommodate only so much rotation (+ or - 45) , not 180 degrees.