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That's a interesting question. From a bit digging on the Net I report the following:
Pretest is undertaken before putting the survey instrument to actual use. Pilot test is a full scale survey on a small sample. Pretest precedes the pilot.
Pretest is concerned with the robustness of the instrument design. It also provides future researchers a documented resource on errors and inconsistencies in the survey designs undertaken in the past.
Pilot test on the other hand is a full scale survey from start to finish, albeit on a limited sample. The purpose is to identify methodological weaknesses, e.g., sampling strategies, data collection etc. Pilot test also help check whether the data conform to ‘obvious’ patterns (e.g., more women being subjected to domestic violence than men). Though, non-obvious pattern by itself is not a problem it does give the researcher reasons to review her methods and data.
The following resources are useful:
Appendix 13b of Donald Cooper's book on business research available at his online learning center (attached)
A chapter of a book published by Sage (distribution not permitted) - search keywords "68507_book_item_68507.pdf" on Google.
Regards
Arnab
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