Wind of Change" is a song by West German rock band Scorpions, recorded for their eleventh studio album Crazy World (1990). A power ballad,[4] it was composed and written by the band's lead singer, Klaus Meine, and produced by Keith Olsen and the band. The lyrics were composed by Meine following the band's visit to the Soviet Union at the height of perestroika, when the enmity between the communist and capitalist blocs subsided concurrently with the promulgation of large-scale socioeconomic reforms in the Soviet Union.
With estimated sales of 14 million copies sold worldwide, "Wind of Change" is one of the best-selling singles of all time.[6] It holds the record for the best-selling single by a German artist. The band presented a gold record and $70,000 of royalties from the single to Mikhail Gorbachev in 1991, with Soviet news sources claiming the money would be allocated to children's hospitals.[7]
Klaus Meine said in an interview that the time 1988/1989 in the Soviet Union was characterized by the mood that the Cold War was coming to an end, the music was the unifying factor for the people.[8] The memories of this time are also transported in the music video for the song.[9] Meine was inspired by his participation in the Moscow Music Peace Festival on 13 August 1989, at Lenin Stadium, where the Scorpions performed in front of about 300,000 fans:[4][10]
Die Idee dazu ist mir in der U.d.S.S.R. gekommen, als ich in einer Sommernacht im Gorki Park Center sa und auf die Moskwa geblickt habe. Das Lied ist meine persnliche Aufarbeitung dessen, was in den letzten Jahren in der Welt passiert ist.
The idea came to me in the U.S.S.R. when I was sitting in the Gorky Park Center one summer night, looking at the Moskva River. The song is my personal reappraisal of what has happened in the world in recent years.
Meine referred to the music center in Gorky Park, founded by Stas Namin from the eponymous rock band Gorky Park.[11] The lyrics celebrate glasnost in the Soviet Union, the end of the Cold War, and speak of hope at a time when tense conditions had arisen due to the fall of Communist-run governments among Eastern Bloc nations beginning in 1989.[4] The opening lines refer to the city of Moscow's landmarks:
The Moskva is the name of the river that runs through Moscow (both the city and the river are named identically in Russian), and Gorky Park is an urban park in Moscow named after the writer Maxim Gorky. The song also contains a reference to the balalaika, which is a Russian triangular stringed instrument somewhat like a guitar. The balalaika is mentioned in the following lines:
"Wind of Change" opens with a clean guitar introduction played by Matthias Jabs, which is played alongside Klaus Meine's flat whistle.[13] The song's guitar solo is played by Rudolf Schenker.[citation needed]
The song is the subject of the Pineapple Street Studios podcast Wind of Change, released 11 May 2020, which raises questions regarding the song's origin.[14][15][16] Patrick Radden Keefe, a staff writer at the New Yorker and host of the podcast investigates the allegation that the song was written by or connected to the Central Intelligence Agency, citing a rumor originating allegedly from inside the agency. In a Sirius XM interview with Eddie Trunk on 13 May 2020, Meine stated "It's a fascinating idea, and it's an entertaining idea, but it's not true at all".[17][18] In December 2020, it was reported that a further investigation of the song's origins based on the claims from the podcast will be adapted into a series for Hulu directed by Alex Karpovsky.[19]
As of 2022, the Scorpions still perform the song live but with lyrical changes in light of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The opening lines are changed to "Now listen to my heart / It says Ukrainia, waiting for the wind to change." Meine stated, "It's not the time with this terrible war in Ukraine raging on, it's not the time to romanticize Russia."[23]
During the COVID-19 pandemic, they collaborated with Japanese rock star Yoshiki to perform "Wind of Change" for the documentary film Yoshiki: Under the Sky.[25] This was the first time the band came together to perform the Ukraine version of the song.[26] The performance was later released as a music video on YouTube.[27]
As of 2024, the Scorpions have changed the opening lyrics again to adopt a more neutral tone, displaying these on the video screens at gigs: "Now listen to my heart, it still believes in love, waiting for the wind to change. A dark and lonely night, our dreams will never die, waiting for the wind to change."[28]
Born in 1946, in El Centro, California, the global icon's career began in the early 1960s when she moved to LA and met aspiring singer Sonny Bono. The pair released several singles together, including 'Let the Good Times Roll' and 'Love is Strange', before Cher released her own debut solo album 'All I Really Want to Do', ranking in the Top 20 on the Billboard 200 charts.
In the years to follow, Cher enjoyed success both solo and alongside Sonny, who she was married to from 1964-75, dabbling in television as well. Their 1965 single 'I Got You Babe' stormed the charts, hitting the top spot on the US Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks, whilst Cher graced us with solo albums 'The Sonny Side of Chr' and 'Chr' in 1966.
The 1970s then saw the release of various albums, including 'Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves', 'Foxy Lady' and 'Bittersweet White Light'. Cher also featured in a few films, including Suspect, Moonstruck and Mask.
Throughout the course of her career, spanning over five decades, the megastar has released a whopping total of 27 studio albums, three live albums, 10 compilation albums and four soundtrack albums - with 2023 seeing her release her first ever Christmas album, featuring popular tracks such as 'DJ Play a Christmas Song' and 'What Christmas Means to Me'.
She has featured in smash-hit films like Burlesque (2010) and Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again (2018), both acting and singing. - and with rumours of Mamma Mia 3 beginning to swirl, we may just see her return to her iconic role in the film franchise. Cher, and her ex-husband Sonny, were honoured with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998, following him sadly passing away.
Cher has won countless awards, from Grammys and Billboard Music Awards - and her talents in the world of acting have not been overlooked either, receiving multiple Golden Globes and Academy Awards as well.
Duran Duran was formed in the late 1970s by Nick Rhodes and John Taylor in Birmingham. In 1980, the band brought their demo tape to Paul and Michael Berrow, who ran the nightclub Rum Runner.
After the addition of Simon Le Bon, they wrote their first single 'Sound of Thunder', and after signing with the Berrow brothers' new music company they recorded their now hit singles 'Girls on Film' and 'Tel Aviv'.
Their first album, 'Duran Duran', was released in 1981, with their first single 'Planet Earth' reaching the UK's Top 20. The rest, of course, was history.
16 studio albums later, and the addition/subtraction of the odd member here and there, Duran Duran have enjoyed a bountiful career.
With their success spanning across the globe, the megastars have collected plenty of Grammy and BRIT Awards over the years. The gang have also bagged themselves a spot on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, with a tour in 2022 as well as being inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame!
In 2022, they performed at Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee Concert, as well as the 2022 Birmingham Commonwealth Games Opening Ceremony. Then, in 2023, the band released their Halloween-inspired 16th album 'Danse Macabre', which featured special guests including former members Andy Taylor and Warren Cuccurullo.
In 1969, Birmingham-based musicians Roy Wood and Bev Bevan approached Jeff Lynne about joining them in creating music like no other artist, combining violins, cellos, string basses, horns and woodwinds to change the sound of rock. After initially declining, Roy joined the pair in 1970 and Electric Light Orchestra was born.
Their first album 'The Electric Light Orchestra' was released in December 1971, with their first single titled '10538 Overture' reaching Number 9 in the UK charts. As well as their fame growing, so did the group, with Bill Hunt, Andy Craig, Mike Edwards, Wilfred Gibson, Hugh McDowell and Richard Tandy all joining the band, ahead of their debut concert in 1972.
Jeff Lynne later became the front-man for the band, after the departure of multiple members of the group. By 1978, the band had set two music world records, hitting Number 1 in the UK Albums Chart with 'Discovery' in the year to follow.
In London, back in 1981, Boy George, Roy Hay, Mikey Craig and Jon Moss teamed up to create the iconic Culture Club. Unimpressed by their demos, EMI Records decided not to sign the band. Luckily for all of us, Virgin Records and Epic Records picked up on the gang, collectively releasing their records across Europe and the US.
Despite Boy George's androgynous style catching the eye of the public and the media, the band's early singles 'White Boy' and 'I'm Afraid of Me' didn't make the charts - but, of course, that didn't stop the gang, with their third single 'Do You Really Want to Hurt Me' flying to the Number 1 spot in the UK, and becoming one of their biggest hits.
40 years and six studio albums later, Culture Club have become one of the most successful British bands of all time. Picking up countless awards, ranging from Best British Group to Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll, the band is no stranger to the odd Grammy or BRIT. Providing huge hits like 'Karma Chameleon' and 'Time (Clock of the Heart)', the band's frontman, Boy George, even received recognition from the Royal family.
The band are still together, despite the departure of Jon Moss in 2018. In 2022, Boy George took part in I'm A Celebrity Get Me Out Of Here!, and was the fourth celebrity to leave the jungle.
The band are still performing, with Boy George & Culture Club joining Rod Stewart on his summer 2023 UK tour, as well as the frontman also joining Squeeze for a co-headlining tour in summer 2024.
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