Therecitation of the Quran holds immense significance for Muslims around the world. It is not merely reading the words of Allah, but a spiritual connection and a means of seeking guidance and solace.
From learning the rules of noon sakin and tanween, meem sakin, and Qlaqalah, each type of Tajweed rule adds a unique dimension to the recitation, enhancing the rhythm and eloquence of the Quran. Read below to learn more about the different types of tajweed.
Tajweed is the science and art of reciting the Quran with proper pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm. It is a set of rules and guidelines that govern the correct way of reciting the Quran. Tajweed ensures that each letter, word, and verse is pronounced accurately, maintaining the integrity and beauty of the Quranic text.
According to Quran Spirit, study of Tajweed involves learning the correct pronunciation of Arabic letters and their characteristics, and mastering the rules of elongation, pausing, Qalaqaha, etc.
Qalqalah is an Arabic word that means shaking or vibration, and in tajweed, it refers to the echoing or bouncing sound produced in certain Arabic letters when they are in a state of Sukoon. These letters are known as the Qalqalah letters, and they include ق (Qaf), ط (ta), ب (ba), ج (jeem), and د (dal). Qalqalah is also applied in those letters when they come at the end of a word and the reciter stops recitation at this point.
This rule occurs when a noon sakin or tanween is followed by one of those Arabic letters ي ر. م ل و ن In this case, The noon sakin or tanween is merged or assimilated into the following letter without any separate pronunciation.
When applying this rule on the noon sakinah or tanween, the articulation point (makhraj) for noon sakin or tanween shifts to near that of the hidden letter. So, the reciter makes the tip of his tongue slightly away from the gums of the upper teeth.
The rules of Meem Sakinah, are important in Tajweed to ensure the accurate and proper Quran recitation. These rules apply when a meem letter (م) is in the state of Succon (a diacritical mark indicating the absence of a vowel). There are three rules for the pronunciation of Meem Sakinah:
Prolongation, also known as Al Madd in Tajweed, refers to the elongation of specific letters or sounds in the recitation of the Quran. It adds beauty, rhythm, and emphasis to the recitation. There are five types of Madd but here we mention just three of them.
In conclusion, understanding and applying the rules of Tajweed is essential for reciting the Quran with accuracy, beauty, and reverence. Throughout this article, we have explored some of the different types of Tajweed, such as Qlaqalah, heavy and light letters, and MADD
These rules help to enhance the rhythm and melody of the recitation, allowing us to connect with the words of Allah profoundly. However, it is important to note that Tajweed is a vast and intricate field, requiring guidance from qualified teachers and consistent practice to truly master.
To deepen your understanding and proficiency in Tajweed, we encourage you to consider enrolling in our online Tajweed course. Our course offers comprehensive lessons, interactive exercises, and personalized guidance to help you navigate the intricacies of Tajweed and improve your recitation skills.
Quran Spirit is a dedicated online platform to help Non-Arabic speaking from all over the world to learn Quran, Arabic Language, and Islamic Studies through one-to-one online classes by native certified Arab male & female teachers.
Tajweed is the science that teaches how to read the Quran beautifully and without mistakes by observing the Makhraj and characteristics of the Quranic letters and following the rules of tajweed. The purpose of Tajweed is to protect the language from mistakes while reciting the Quran. Among the main topics covered in this science are:
Another factor that makes Tajweed rules necessary is that the language of the Quran is Arabic. Therefore, it should be read in accordance with the characteristics of this language. Since the Quran must be read according to certain rules, Tajweed, which is a kind of sum of these rules, is an integral part of the Quran recitation.
It is a fact that human nature always tends to do it in the most beautiful way, it tends to read in a way that touches the heart and heals the soul. It makes people feel awe, and this makes the worship beautiful.
In the time of the Prophet, there was no reason for people to learn the Quran with Tajweed. Because then, Tajweed rules that wanted to be learned now were part of their language. With the spread of Islam, those whose mother tongue is not Arabic began to learn the science of Tajweed with some rules in order to pronounce the Quran in the most correct way and not to disturb the meaning pattern. Today, Muslims from all over the world strive to learn this science, both in Quran courses and online Quran lessons.
Since the Quran was sent down with its wording and meaning, it is Fard Kifayah to learn Tajweed in order to preserve its wording in its original form. Accordingly, it is sufficient for some Muslims to know the rules of tajweed. Those who know receive their reward, but those who do not know do not become sinners.
However, it has been deemed Wajib to follow the rules of tajweed while reciting the Quran in a way that avoids the clear mistakes, which occur when the letters in the verses we recite in prayer, especially in prayer, are corrupted.
As for Noon Sakeen: It is called Noon with Jazm without movement (Harakah). Tanween and Noon Sakeen are read in one of the forms Ikhfaa, Izhaar, Idgham, and Iqlaab according to the letters that follow them.
It means joining a non-vowel with a vowel so that the two letters become one letter of the second type. As for the meaning of Ghunnah, it is the sound coming from the mouth and nasal cavities for 2 beats.
Another basic tajweed rule that should definitely be known is the Madd. The letters of Madd are letters without movement (Harakah) ى و ا. Madd letters allow the letters in front of them to be read by being stretched for a duration of different amounts such as two, four, or six beats.
Two-beat Madd is also called natural Madd. In other words, the Madd (elongation) feature is due to the letter itself. It is not based on any subsequent reason such as hamza or Sukoon and its duration is two beats.
Qalqalah in tajweed means echoing the Makhraj so that a strong sound is heard. If one of the Qalqalah letters is found without Harakah in the middle of the word, a quick echo should be given. Also, when the Qalqalah letter is at the end of the word, Qalqalah should be pronounced a bit stronger.
If one of the letters noon or meem has a Shaddah sign, two-beat Ghunnah is applied during the recitation. One point should be noted that even if a pause is made on that letter, two-beat Ghunnah is still pronounced. Example:
The more Tajweed rules you hear, the more you hear the sounds of the correct application of the rules, and the more you will remember the application of the rules. The Quran with the QR codes is very beneficial in this context today.
Circle the Tajweed rule you have learned in the Quran with a pencil and write down what it is. Repeat this tactic for the first few days. After a certain time, you will automatically recognize the rules InshaAllah.
When explaining it to someone else, you make an effort not to get things wrong, and this actually teaches you in the best way. You can also record yourself explaining the rules you learn and how to apply them.
This process, which varies according to the learning speed of the person, can take between 2 months and 6 months on average and it may be shortened or prolonged depending on the person. Taking regular weekly lessons and allocating specific time for learning will increase productivity.
And again, one of the most influential factors in this process is a good guide. Getting support from someone who is experienced in teaching Tajweed is very important in terms of being able to apply what you have learned and being permanent. Remember, it is not about how quickly you learn, but how permanently you learn.
Is Tajweed Easy to Learn? Well, learning to read the Quran in the most beautiful way with Tajweed is a process that requires effort, as every beautiful thing requires effort and patience. But in this process, your teacher choice is of great importance. For example, if you learn Tajweed from an Arab Quran Tutor simultaneously with Quran lessons, your ear will become more familiar with the native Arabic accent and Tajweed rules, making the process easier.
Riwaq Al Quran, the online Quran and Tajweed learning platform that appeals to all over the world, offers you fun and flexible Tajweed lessons where you will get fast results. Click to start free Tajweed lessons now!
Riwaq Al Quran is a prominent online academy that provides comprehensive courses in Quran, Arabic, and Islamic studies. We utilize modern technology and employ certified teachers to offer high-quality education at affordable rates for individuals of all ages and levels.
Not only does it beautify the recitation, but learning Tajweed also ensures the message is not distorted by mistake. Reciting without Tajweed could change the meaning of words as there are rules set in place to differentiate similar letters. Even incorrect elongations can alter the meaning.
Even beginners are rewarded when struggling to recite correctly! Learning how to recite beautifully also gives the added benefit of wanting to recite the Quran more frequently as it sounds pleasant to the ears. Most importantly, Allah will take note of the effort and time that his servant put in to recite His words even if they never obtain perfection.
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