Acitation from the Bible is usually referenced with the book name, chapter number and verse number. Sometimes, the name of the Bible translation is also included. There are several formats for doing so.[1]
Citations in the APA style add the translation of the Bible after the verse.[5] For example, (John 3:16, New International Version). Translation names should not be abbreviated (e.g., write out King James Version instead of using KJV). Subsequent citations do not require the translation unless that changes. In APA 7th edition, the Bible is listed in the references at the end of the document, which has changed since previous versions.[6][7]
Citations in Turabian style requires that when referring to books or chapters, do not italicize or underline them. The book names must also be spelled out. For example, (The beginning of Genesis recounts the creation of our universe.) When referring directly to a particular passage, the abbreviated book name, chapter number, a colon, and verse number must be provided.[8] Additionally, the Bible is not listed in the references at the end of the document and the edition of the Bible is required when citing inside parentheses. For example, (Eph. 2:10 [New International Version]).
When citations are used in run-in quotations, they should not, according to The Christian Writer's Manual of Style, contain the punctuation either from the quotation itself (such as a terminating exclamation mark or question mark) or from the surrounding prose. The full-stop at the end of the surrounding sentence belongs outside of the parentheses that surround the citation. For example:[4]
The Christian Writer's Manual of Style also states that a citation that follows a block quotation of text may either be in parentheses flush against the text, or right-aligned following an em-dash on a new line. For example:[4]
The names of the books of the Bible can be abbreviated. Most Bibles give preferred abbreviation guides in their tables of contents, or at the front of the book.[3] Abbreviations may be used when the citation is a reference that follows a block quotation of text.[4]
Abbreviations should not be used, according to The Christian Writer's Manual of Style, when the citation is in running text. Instead, the full name should be spelled out. Hudson observes, however, that for scholarly or reference works that contain a large number of citations in running text, abbreviations may be used simply to reduce the length of the prose, and that a similar exception can be made for cases where a large number of citations are used in parentheses.[4][9]
Roman numerals are often used for the numbered books of the Bible. For example, Paul's First Epistle to the Corinthians may be written as "I Corinthians", using the Roman numeral "I" rather than the Arabic numeral "1".[3] The Christian Writer's Manual of Style, however, recommends using Arabic numerals for numbered books, as in "2 Corinthians" rather than "II Corinthians".[4]
The Student Supplement to the SBL Handbook of Style published by the Society of Biblical Literature states that for modern editions of the Bible, publishers information is not required in a citation. One should simply use the standard abbreviation of the version of the Bible (e.g. "KJV" for King James Version, "RSV" for Revised Standard Version, "NIV" for New International Version, and so forth).[9]
The Student Supplement to the SBL Handbook of Style recommends that multiple citations be given in the form of a list separated by a semicolon, without a conjunction before the final item in the list. When multiple consecutive citations reference the same book, the name of the book is omitted from the second and subsequent citations. For example:[9]
Some Bibles, particularly study bibles, contain additional text that is not the biblical text. This includes footnotes, annotations, and special articles. The Student Supplement to the SBL Handbook of Style recommends that such text be cited in the form of a normal book citation, not as a Bible citation. For example:[9]
APA-7 delineates two versions: the student version and the professional version. Formatting elements except the title page, running head, and abstract are the same across both versions. At Liberty University, all undergraduate must use the student version and all graduate and doctoral students must use the professional version. Sample papers and templates in each version are linked below.
Since the purpose and function of APA references is to ensure the reader has sufficient information to be able to locate the original source if necessary, include course details and credit Liberty University when referencing class lectures and PowerPoint presentations since the URL does not provide sufficient locator details itself. Italicize the name of the lecture itself. If the course has multiple lectures per week, you can include the week and lecture numbers; otherwise omit those elements.
It would be wonderful if this format could be changed in the settings, either to always use the full book name or to use the SBL abbreviations of Bible books. I don't know any publisher that uses the format Logos uses.
The ideal would be to be able to specify in the settings the format of Bible books to use SBL, Chicago Traditional, Chicago Shorter, T & T Clark, etc. The use of a British publisher (such as T & T Clark) would also separate chapter and verse with a period rather than a colon as in American styles: Rom. 8.28
If FL does not want to add this level of customization, at least it would be helpful to use one of the standard abbreviations, such as SBL or Chicago style. This would save a lot of time for writers who use Logos.
Orthodox Bishop Alfeyev: "To be a theologian means to have experience of a personal encounter with God through prayer and worship."; Orthodox proverb: "We know where the Church is, we do not know where it is not."
As an IT retiree, I don't share your concerns - think of it as simply doing the citation style choice for bibliographies and footnotes for inline Bible references. In other words, they already have a pattern to duplicate and they already recognize the styles as input, IIRC.
I absolutely agree. SBL style is widely used for Bible citations in academic publications related to biblical studies. It would be easy to change in software with a lookup table, but time consuming for the user to change, particularly in a document with a lot of references. Perhaps the book abbreviations could be based on the citation style already available in the Settings
Harry Hahne:I absolutely agree. SBL style is widely used for Bible citations in academic publications related to biblical studies. It would be easy to change in software with a lookup table, but time consuming for the user to change, particularly in a document with a lot of references.
Single-column layouts provide one column of Bible text on a page in either paragraph or verse format (more on those formats later). They usually have 12-14 words a line and can look similar to a standard book.
Double-column layouts allow Bibles to be smaller even with the same size font as a single-column layout. This is important considering the Bible has almost 800,000 words. Double-column Bibles can be 10-25% smaller than single-column editions.
Instead of placing every verse on a new line, paragraph style keeps sentences and thoughts together. Paragraphs favor readability, while verse-by-verse layouts favor navigation. Paragraphs are found in both single and double-column layouts.
While chapter and verse numbers are a great help in navigation, they were not part of the original text. They sometimes break up the text unnaturally and can become distracting. It can be a great benefit to read the Word of God without them.
Considering how important navigation is for preaching, verse-by-verse layouts are the most popular and easiest to use. They basically set the verses in a numbered list, which is ideal for giving a presentation and focusing on one verse. Verses are easy to find while scanning quickly.
This is why Thomas Nelson offers the Preaching Bible in double-column, verse-by-verse format. It has wider columns than many editions because of its reference format, creating a text that looks impressive and is easy to read, navigate, and preach from.
Center-column layouts have three columns on a page. The biblical text is placed in two wide columns with cross-references in a narrow column between them. The references are usually placed in verse order with the primary verse number printed in bold.
End-of-verse references are in a smaller font at the end of the verse. The advantage of this is the references are right there where you need them; the disadvantage is there is limited space. They require verse-by-verse layouts and they can be a distraction.
End-of-page references are in a single column at the bottom of the page. There are several advantages to this design. There is no limit to the number of references that can be placed on a page. This layout moves the references away from the text to keep them from being a distraction for reading. This also allows text itself to have wider columns, allowing for more words per line or a larger font without readability suffering.
Although the physical Bible has been widely used for generations, it has been impossible to find in digital format. This changed when YouVersion recently published the Choctaw Bible on their Bible App and
bible.com.
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