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Sull'accoppiamento quantistico

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Giulio Severini

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Feb 20, 2023, 9:00:05 AM2/20/23
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Salve gruppo!

Ho letto un interessante articolo su Scientific American, riguardo l'accoppiamento quantistico:

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/quantum-entanglement-isnt-all-that-spooky-after-all1/

Ad ogni modo, non sono riuscito a capire l'esempio di Alice e Bob e in particolare questo passaggio:

[...]



So far, Alice and Bob have only used classical information. But by sharing quantum information, they succeed with a probability higher than 75 percent. They do this by devising a strategy using the mathematics of quantum information rather than classical information. Intuiting the solution requires some familiarity with linear algebra, so I won’t detail it here. But it is a fact that the quantum information they share requires correlations, which means it is entangled.
[...]

Innanzitutto, ho chiaro perche' hanno probabilita' del 75% di dare la risposta corretta:

DOMANDA 1 - RISPOSTA ALICE (A) - RISPOSTA BOB (A)
DOMANDA 2 - RISPOSTA ALICE (B) - RISPOSTA BOB (B)
DOMANDA 2 - RISPOSTA ALICE (B) - RISPOSTA BOB (NOT B)
DOMANDA 2 - RISPOSTA ALICE (NOT B) - RISPOSTA BOB (B)

Ma perche', poi, condividendo l'informazione quantistica, questa probabilita' e' piu' del 75%?

[...]

So far, Alice and Bob have only used classical information. But by sharing quantum information, they succeed with a probability higher than 75 percent.
[...]

Grazie e buona giornata.

Giulio.
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