
compiled by Yasoda nandana dasa
sattvaika-niṣṭhe manasi
bhagavat-pārśva-vartini
tamaś candramasīvedam
uparajyāvabhāsate
Kṛṣṇa
consciousness means constantly associating with the Supreme Personality
of Godhead in such a mental state that the devotee can observe the
cosmic manifestation exactly as the Supreme Personality of Godhead does.
Such observation is not always possible, but it becomes manifest
exactly like the dark planet known as
Rāhu, which is observed in the presence of the full moon.
It has been explained in the previous verse that all
desires on the mental platform become visible one after another.
Sometimes, however, by the supreme will of the Supreme Personality of
Godhead, the whole stockpile can be visible all at one time. In
Brahma-saṁhitā (5.54) it is said,
karmāṇi nirdahati kintu ca bhakti-bhājām. When a person is fully absorbed in
Kṛṣṇa
consciousness, his stockpile of material desires is minimized. Indeed,
the desires no longer fructify in the form of gross bodies. Instead, the
stockpile of desires becomes visible on the mental platform by the
grace of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
In this connection, the darkness occurring before
the full moon, the lunar eclipse, can be explained as being another
planet, known as Rāhu.
According to Vedic astronomy, the Rāhu planet, which is not visible, is accepted. Sometimes the Rāhu planet is visible in the presence of full moonlight. It then appears that this Rāhu planet exists somewhere near the orbit of the moon. The failure of modern moon excursionists may be due to the Rāhu planet. In other words, those who are supposed to be going to the moon may actually be going to this invisible planet Rāhu. Actually, they are not going to the moon but to the planet Rāhu,
and after reaching this planet, they come back. Apart from this
discussion, the point is that a living entity has immense and unlimited
desires for material enjoyment, and he has to transmigrate from one
gross body to another until these desires are exhausted.
No living entity is free from the cycle of birth and death unless he takes to
Kṛṣṇa consciousness; therefore in this verse it is clearly stated (
sattvaika-niṣṭhe) that when one is fully absorbed in
Kṛṣṇa
consciousness, in one stroke he is freed of past and future mental
desires. Then, by the grace of the Supreme Lord, everything becomes
simultaneously manifest within the mind. In this regard, Viśvanātha
Cakravartī Ṭhākura cites the example of mother Yaśodā’s seeing the whole cosmic manifestation within the mouth of Lord
Kṛṣṇa. By the grace of Lord
Kṛṣṇa, mother
Yaśodā saw all the universes and planets within the mouth of
Kṛṣṇa. Similarly, by the grace of the Supreme Personality of Godhead,
Kṛṣṇa, a
Kṛṣṇa
conscious person can see all his dormant desires at one time and finish
all his future transmigrations. This facility is especially given to
the devotee to make his path clear for returning home, back to Godhead.
Why we see things not experienced in this life is
explained herein. That which we see is the future expression of a gross
body or is already stocked in our mental stockpile. Because a
Kṛṣṇa
conscious person does not have to accept a future gross body, his
recorded desires are fulfilled in a dream. We therefore sometimes find
things in a dream never experienced in our present life.
uttarottareṇelāvṛtaṁ nīlaḥ śvetaḥ śṛṅgavān iti
trayo ramyaka-hiraṇmaya-kurūṇāṁ varṣāṇāṁ maryādā-girayaḥ prāg-āyatā
ubhayataḥ kṣārodāvadhayo dvi-sahasra-pṛthava ekaikaśaḥ pūrvasmāt
pūrvasmād uttara uttaro daśāṁśādhikāṁśena dairghya eva hrasanti.
Just north of
Ilāvṛta-
varṣa—and going further northward, one after another—are three mountains named
Nīla, Śveta and Śṛṅgavān. These mark the borders of the three varṣas named
Ramyaka,
Hiraṇmaya and
Kuru
and separate them from one another. The width of these mountains is
2,000 yojanas [16,000 miles]. Lengthwise, they extend east and west to
the beaches of the ocean of salt water. Going from south to north, the
length of each mountain is one tenth that of the previous mountain, but
the height of them all is the same.
In this regard, Madhvācārya quotes the following verses from the
Brahmāṇḍa Purāṇa:
It appears from these verses that aside from the sun and moon, there is an invisible planet called Rāhu. The movements of Rāhu
cause both solar and lunar eclipses. We suggest that the modern
expeditions attempting to reach the moon are mistakenly going to Rāhu. Srimad=Bhgavatam 5.16.8
This chapter describes the planet
Rāhu, which is 10,000
yojanas (80,000 miles) below the sun, and it also describes Atala and the other lower planetary systems.
Rāhu is situated below the sun and moon. It is between these two planets and the earth. When Rāhu conceals the sun and moon, eclipses occur, either total or partial, depending on whether Rāhu moves in a straight or curving way.
Below
Rāhu by another 1,000,000
yojanas
are the planets of the Siddhas, Cāraṇas and Vidyādharas, and below
these are planets such as Yakṣaloka and Rakṣaloka. Below these planets
is the earth, and 70,000
yojanas below the earth are the lower planetary systems—Atala, Vitala,
Sutala, Talātala, Mahātala,
Rasātala and
Pātāla.
Demons and Rakṣasas live in these lower planetary systems with their
wives and children, always engaged in sense gratification and not
fearing their next births. The sunshine does not reach these planets,
but they are illuminated by jewels fixed upon the hoods of snakes.
Because of these shining gems there is practically no darkness. Those
living in these planets do not become old or diseased, and they are not
afraid of death from any cause but the time factor, the Supreme
Personality of Godhead.
śrī-śuka uvāca
adhastāt savitur yojanāyute svarbhānur
nakṣatravac caratīty eke yo ’sāv amaratvaṁ grahatvaṁ cālabhata
bhagavad-anukampayā svayam asurāpasadaḥ saiṁhikeyo hy atad-arhas tasya
tāta janma karmāṇi copariṣṭād vakṣyāmaḥ.
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: My dear King, some
historians, the speakers of the Purāṇas,
say that 10,000 yojanas [80,000
miles] below the sun is the planet known as Rāhu, which moves like one of the stars. The presiding deity of that planet, who is the son of
Siṁhikā,
is the most abominable of all asuras, but although he is completely
unfit to assume the position of a demigod or planetary deity, he has
achieved that position by the grace of the Supreme Personality of
Godhead. Later I shall speak further about him.
yad adas taraṇer maṇḍalaṁ pratapatas tad
vistarato yojanāyutam ācakṣate dvādaśa-sahasraṁ somasya
trayodaśa-sahasraṁ rāhor yaḥ parvaṇi tad-vyavadhāna-kṛd vairānubandhaḥ
sūryā-candramasāv abhidhāvati.
The sun globe, which is a source of heat,
extends for 10,000 yojanas [80,000 miles]. The moon extends for 20,000
yojanas [160,000 miles],
and Rāhu extends for 30,000 yojanas [240,000 miles]. Formerly, when nectar was being distributed, Rāhu tried to create dissension between the sun and moon by interposing himself between them. Rāhu
is inimical toward both the sun and the moon, and therefore he always
tries to cover the sunshine and moonshine on the dark-moon day and
full-moon night.
As stated herein, the sun extends for 10,000
yojanas, and the moon extends for twice that, or 20,000
yojanas. The word
dvādaśa should be understood to mean twice as much as ten, or twenty. I
n the opinion of Vijayadhvaja, the extent of Rāhu should be twice that of the moon, or text of the Bhāgavatam, Vijayadhvaja cites the following quotation concerning Rāhu; rāhu-soma-ravīṇāṁ tu maṇḍalā dvi-guṇoktitām. This means that Rāhu is twice as large as the moon, which is twice as large as the sun. This is the conclusion of the commentator Vijayadhvaja. Srimad=Bhagavatam 5.24.2
tan niśamyobhayatrāpi bhagavatā rakṣaṇāya
prayuktaṁ sudarśanaṁ nāma bhāgavataṁ dayitam astraṁ tat tejasā
durviṣahaṁ muhuḥ parivartamānam abhyavasthito muhūrtam udvijamānaś
cakita-hṛdaya ārād eva nivartate tad uparāgam iti vadanti lokāḥ.
After hearing from the sun and moon demigods about
Rāhu’s attack, the Supreme Personality of Godhead,
Viṣṇu, engages His disc, known as the
Sudarśana cakra, to protect them. The
Sudarśana cakra
is the Lord’s most beloved devotee and is favored by the Lord. The
intense heat of its effulgence, meant for killing non-Vaiṣṇavas, is
unbearable to
Rāhu, and he therefore flees in fear of it. During the time
Rāhu disturbs the sun or moon, there occurs what people commonly know as an eclipse.
The Supreme Personality of Godhead,
Viṣṇu, is always the protector of His devotees, who are also known as demigods. The controlling demigods are most obedient to Lord
Viṣṇu, although they also want material sense enjoyment, and that is why they are called demigods, or almost godly.
Although Rāhu attempts to attack both the sun and the moon, they are protected by Lord Viṣṇu. Being very afraid of Lord Viṣṇu’s cakra, Rāhu cannot stay in front of the sun or moon for more than a muhūrta (forty-eight minutes). The phenomenon that occurs when Rāhu
blocks the light of the sun or moon is called an eclipse. The attempt
of the scientists of this earth to go to the moon is as demoniac as
Rāhu’s attack. Of course. their attempts will be failures because no one can enter the moon or sun so easily. Like the attack of
Rāhu, such attempts will certainly be failures.
Srimad=Bhagavatam 5.24.3
śiro ’harad yasya hariś
cakreṇa pibato ’mṛtam
saṁhrādasya kṛtir bhāryā-
sūta pañcajanaṁ tataḥ
While Rāhu,
in disguise, was drinking nectar among the demigods, the Supreme
Personality of Godhead severed his head. The wife of Saṁhlāda was named
Kṛti. By union with Saṁhlāda,
Kṛti gave birth to a son named Pañcajana.
This chapter describes how the demons, being enchanted by the beauty of the
Mohinī form, agreed to hand over the container of nectar to Mohinīdevī, who tactfully delivered it to the demigods.
When the
demons got possession of the container of nectar, an extraordinarily
beautiful young woman appeared before them. All the demons became
captivated by the young woman’s beauty and became attached to Her. Now,
because the demons were fighting among themselves to possess the nectar,
they selected this beautiful woman as a mediator to settle their
quarrel. Taking advantage of their weakness in this regard,
Mohinī,
the incarnation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, got the demons
to promise that whatever decision She might give, they would not refuse
to accept it. When the demons made this promise, the beautiful woman,
Mohinī-
mūrti,
had the demigods and demons sit in different lines so that She could
distribute the nectar. She knew that the demons were quite unfit to
drink the nectar. Therefore, by cheating them She distributed all the
nectar to the demigods. When the demons saw this cheating of
Mohinī-
mūrti, they remained silent.
But one demon, named Rāhu, dressed himself like a demigod and sat down in the line of the demigods. He sat beside the sun and the moon. When the Supreme Personality of Godhead understood how Rāhu was cheating, He immediately cut off the demon’s head. Rāhu,
however, had already tasted the nectar, and therefore although his head
was severed, he remained alive. After the demigods finished drinking
the nectar, the Supreme Personality of Godhead assumed His own form.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī ends this chapter by describing how powerful is the
chanting of the holy names, pastimes and paraphernalia of the Supreme
Personality of Godhead. Srimad-Bhagavatam, 8.9 Summary
deva-liṅga-praticchannaḥ
svarbhānur deva-saṁsadi
praviṣṭaḥ somam apibac
candrārkābhyāṁ ca sūcitaḥ
Rāhu,
the demon who causes eclipses of the sun and moon, covered himself with
the dress of a demigod and thus entered the assembly of the demigods
and drank nectar without being detected by anyone, even by the Supreme
Personality of Godhead. The moon and the sun, however, because of
permanent animosity toward
Rāhu, understood the situation. Thus
Rāhu was detected.
The Supreme Personality of Godhead,
Mohinī-
mūrti, was able to bewilder all the demons, but
Rāhu was so clever that he was not bewildered.
Rāhu could understand that
Mohinī-
mūrti was cheating the demons, and therefore he changed his dress, disguised himself as a demigod, and
sat down in the assembly of the demigods. Here one may ask why the Supreme Personality of Godhead could not detect
Rāhu.
The reason is that the Lord wanted to show the effects of drinking
nectar. This will be revealed in the following verses. The moon and sun,
however, were always alert in regard to
Rāhu. Thus when
Rāhu
entered the assembly of the demigods, the moon and sun immediately
detected him, and then the Supreme Personality of Godhead also became
aware of him.
cakreṇa kṣura-dhāreṇa
jahāra pibataḥ śiraḥ
haris tasya kabandhas tu
sudhayāplāvito ’patat
The Supreme Personality of Godhead,
Hari, using His disc, which was sharp like a razor, at once cut off
Rāhu’s head. When
Rāhu’s head was severed from his body, the body, being untouched by the nectar, could not survive.
When the Personality of Godhead, Mohinī-mūrti, severed Rāhu’s head from his body, the head remained alive although the body died. Rāhu had been drinking nectar through his mouth, and before the nectar entered his body, his head was cut off. Thus Rāhu’s
head remained alive whereas the body died. This wonderful act performed
by the Lord was meant to show that nectar is miraculous ambrosia. SB 8.9.25
eta jāni' rāhu kaila candrera grahaṇa
'kṛṣṇa' 'kṛṣṇa' 'hari' nāme bhāse tri-bhuvana
Considering this, Rāhu, the black planet, covered the full moon, and immediately vibrations of "Kṛṣṇa! Kṛṣṇa! Hari!" inundated the three worlds.
According to the Jyotir-veda, the Rāhu
planet comes in front of the full moon, and thus a lunar eclipse takes
place. It is customary in India that all the followers of the Vedic
scriptures bathe in the Ganges or the sea as soon as there is a lunar or
solar eclipse. All strict followers of Vedic religion stand up in the
water throughout the whole period of the eclipse and chant the
Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra. At the time of the birth of Lord
Caitanya Mahāprabhu such a lunar eclipse took place, and naturally all the people standing in the water were chanting
Hare Kṛṣṇa,
Hare Kṛṣṇa,
Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa,
Hare Hare
Hare Rāma,
Hare Rāma,
Rāma Rāma,
Hare Hare.
Prabhupāda: Oh. [break] ...modern, that the earth comes in front of the moon or the sun and then there is eclipse. Do they not?
Dr. Patel: They, all the scientists also say the same thing, sir. When it comes in the straight line the eclipse...
Prabhupāda: No, no, no. I am saying, repeating their word. But why, then, eclipse takes place irregularly?
Dr. Patel: This is a
question of simple harmonic motions according to the scientists here who
explain it. The simple harmonic motion principle is that several
motions are, I mean, going, gathered at a time. Then all of them come
together. Then you see that thing occurs.
Prabhupāda: No...
Dr. Patel: So that motions are different. The different timings come.
Prabhupāda: But that means they do not know actually the motions.
Dr. Patel: And the old astrologers and scientists of India, they have planned it perfectly, when it comes out.
Prabhupāda: Our
śāstra says that it is
Rahu's attack. So attack does not come regularly.
Dr. Patel: That you may call allegorically.
Prabhupāda: One... Suppose you have got enemy. You are not going to attack regularly, but when there is some opportunity you go to attack.
Harer nāma [
Cc. Ādi 17.21]
.
Dr. Patel: Are we not observing this eclipse rituals, that, during the eclipse we stop aratis and all of this...
Prabhupāda: Why?
Dr. Patel: And after the eclipse is over, take bath and then do the
arati?
Prabhupāda: Yes, they take bath.
Dr. Patel: Even the other
Vaiṣṇava mandirs don't do
arati during that period if it comes within that...
Dr. Patel: Some sort of cosmic disturbances must be occuring in the cosmos during this period of
gṛhana(?) or eclipse. We do not know, the modern science. Some movement must be happening.
Dr. Patel: Rahu means...The other side of the earth's shadow is
Rahu, as we say. The modern scientists, the
Rahu
means other side of the shadow. When the sun shines on the earth, the
other side of the earth is, I mean, the night and the shadow of the
earth is long, drawn up in the cosmos. And in the view of that shadow,
if moon comes, then it is caught by the shadow.
Prabhupāda: No, in the... Rahu, Rahu... Rahu comes in front...
Dr. Patel: That is... The shadow is the
Rahu. What else could be? That shadow of earth in the cosmos is the
Rahu,
most probably to me, because when the moon... Generally moon does not
come so very often therein in the purview of that shadow. When it comes,
it gets eclipsed.
Prabhupāda: No, no. They give that the earth comes in front of the sun or the moon, therefore the shadow.
Dr. Patel: Earth comes in front of the sun. Then it becomes sun eclipse.
Prabhupāda: Yes. So, but why, if the movement is regular, then the earth come regularly.
Dr. Patel: But there are several movements also. The movement of the earth, sun, and moon.
Prabhupāda: That means again escaping.
Dr. Patel: All harmonic motions...
Devotee (5): Many shooting stars...
Dr. Patel: Things should be thought scientifically.
Prabhupāda: What is the scientifically if you cannot say how many movements are there?
Dr. Patel: All the movements that the heavenly stars and other things are going on in a particular way.
Prabhupāda: No, you do
not know what are the movements. You therefore say there are several
movements, but you do not know what are these movements. That is not
scientific. To avoid the explanation, if the scientist says that there
are several movements... But you explain what is that movement?
A
ccording to our śāstra
there is no individual movement. The whole system is moving, making
center the polestar. That we can see at night. They have... Star and
planet, they have no separate movement. They are fixed up. Just like
this tree. There are so many leaves. The tree is moving, so the leaves
and twigs, they are moving, not that the leaf is moving.
Dr. Patel: This is a question of relativity, sir.
Prabhupāda: Yes. But that we can see, this...
Dr. Patel: Now, the earth moves round the sun and the moon moves round the earth...
Prabhupāda: No, no...
Dr. Patel: And the rate
of movement is different on either side. And the axis or ground on
which it moves also differs. So when all of them collide or sort of a
thing, then eclipse comes. That is the modern understanding.
Prabhupāda: And the... When
Brahmānanda was speaking that word yesterday, I refuted your argument?
Brahmānanda:
You were asking, "Why is it Sunday, Monday..." So I explained that the
sun is the center of the universe; therefore the sun comes first.
Dr. Patel: No, various suns are there. All the stars are the suns of various universes.
Prabhupāda: No, we don't accept that. No. Sun is one.
Dr. Patel: That is the fundamental difference of opinion that we don't go ahead of it, sir.
Prabhupāda: No, why shall I go according to the dictation of the rascals? We are not so rascal.
Dr. Patel: And now we are define who is a rascal.
Prabhupāda: No, rascal
is meant, who has no authority. They are changing every day. They are
changing. We don't change. These rascals are changing...
Dr. Patel: These fundamentals, sir, cannot be changed.
Prabhupāda: In
nineteenth century one theory and twentieth century another theory and
then another theory, another theory. This is going on.
Dr. Patel: The truth is not changed but...
Prabhupāda: Oh, yes, they are changing. You see here... You have not seen that, our
Svarūpa
Dāmodara's book? He has given: simply changing, simply changing, these
rascals. Changing means rascal. He does not know. "It is this. It is
this." Another man, "No, no, it is not this. It is this." Therefore all
of them rascals.
Dr. Patel: About this Kakubh Kapoor
Cakra(?),
our scientist, Mihila(?), has planned it, and according to the eclipse
and sun and the moon eclipse come. That means his science was perfect.
Otherwise it would not come at that particular day, time, and...
Prabhupāda: We...
Our... Five thousand years ago Śukadeva Gosvāmī said that "As I have
heard it, I am explaining." That means time immemorial, the thing is,
same thing is coming. There is no change, not that after few days, "No,
no. It was wrong. This is now right." Again somebody comes.
Dr. Patel: They are explaining the truth in their own way. That is the change of theory. But the truth is the same.
Prabhupāda: That is the truth of rascaldom, as soon as you change your position.
Dr. Patel: Theory is rascal, but the truth is never rascal.
Prabhupāda: No, no, truth you do not know. Therefore rascaldom.
Dr. Patel: They do not know how to explain. Truth is there, sir.
Prabhupāda: No, no. Anyway, he does not know. Therefore he is a rascal, either you say this way or that way.
Dr. Patel: Truth is there.
Prabhupāda: No, no,
truth is there, but they cannot present the truth rightly. That is
rascaldom. Truth is there; that is certain. But they cannot present the
truth in right way.
Dr. Patel: You mean they are groping in the dark.
Prabhupāda: Yes. That
is rascal. How things are happening—every ten years they are changing
their theory. And that has been explained by, not by a layman like me.
The Dr.
Svarūpa Dāmodara, he has explained. He has concluded Darwin's theory completely wrong. You have read that small booklet?
Dr. Patel: Yes.
Prabhupāda: And he has given reason, quotation, how simply he's speculator.
Dr. Patel: As a matter
of, sir, the whole cosmos is full of, I mean, intelligence. That is God.
But then that intelligence is struck in different way to the, what you
call the mind, which is embedded in the matter. So, I mean, each one
explains it in his own way, as he understands...
Prabhupāda: No, no. You cannot explain truth in your own way.
Srila Prabhupada morning walk conversation - Bombay, India - November 17, 1975