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DATE: 7/25/97 11:21 AM
$120 Million Damage Award for Sexual Abuse by Priest
A
Dallas jury awarded nearly $120 million in damages on Thursday after
finding that the local Roman Catholic diocese had ignored evidence that a
priest was sexually abusing boys and that it had then tried to cover up
the scandal.
William
Ryan, a spokesman for the National Conference of Catholic Bishops, said
that the award was "almost certainly the largest judgment that had been
made against the church" in a sexual abuse case, but that the decision
would probably be appealed.
The
damages are to be paid by the Diocese of Dallas and the priest, the
Rev. Rudolph Kos, 52, who was suspended five years ago. Kos, who now
lives in San Diego, did not defend himself in the civil trial, but has
publicly denied some of the charges against him. He still faces criminal
charges of sexual abuse of two of the plaintiffs.
The
plaintiffs -- 10 men and the family of another who committed suicide at
the age of 20 -- said that the abuse occurred between 1977 and 1992
while Kos was a student at Holy Trinity Seminary in Dallas and while he
was assigned to three separate churches.
They
charged that a reasonable investigation by church officials would have
revealed that the seminary applicant had served a year in a juvenile
detention center for molesting a neighbor. He had also entered a
marriage that was annulled by the diocese's marriage tribunal, and his
ex-wife said in a deposition that she had informed a tribunal official
of her former husband's sexual interest in boys.
The
plaintiffs pointed to a series of warnings and complaints about Kos's
proclivities that came from other priests throughout the late 1980s.
Despite these, the priest was made a pastor in 1988.
The
diocese's lawyer, Randal Mathis, maintained during the trial that
diocesan officials had made what they "thought were appropriate, fair
and reasonable judgments." Kos was "a criminal who belongs in jail,"
Mathis said, but he was also "a very convincing man."
Diocesan
officials have stated that that they could not mount a full-scale
investigation without a direct complaint from a victim and that they
suspended him promptly when the first such complaint came in 1992.
The
diocesan marriage tribunal official, the Rev. Gerald Hughes, denied at
the trial that Kos' ex-wife had told him that her former husband was
attracted to boys.
Kos
was accused of molesting altar boys, some as young as 9, in three
Dallas parishes. One plaintiff reported being sexually abused several
times a week for years, starting when he was 13. Another plaintiff had
lived with Kos for two years in the priest's parish residence; the
public explanation was that Kos had legally adopted him.
During
11 weeks of testimony, the jury heard extensive descriptions of the
psychological damage that the plaintiffs said had been caused by the
sexual abuse. The plaintiffs were asking for $146.5 million in damages
for past and future medical care, lost earnings and mental anguish. The
jury ultimately awarded them $100 million for such damages, and $18
million for punitive damages.
The
jury devised a complex formula that split the blame between the church
and the priest and determined the shares of the award that each would
pay in each plaintiff's case. In different cases the diocese was judged
to bear anywhere from 50 to 85 percent of the responsibility.
Kos, who works as a paralegal, is not expected to pay much of his share.
The
painful nature of much of the plaintiff's' testimony was underlined
Monday by the unusual conduct of Anne Ashby, the state district judge
hearing the case.
After
final arguments were heard and the jurors were dismissed for the day,
Judge Ashby removed her robe, took a seat in the jury box and told the
plaintiffs, "I've been so close to your tragedy it just breaks my
heart."
"Everybody
in this courtroom has been grieving," she said. "If anything like this
can ever be positive, then let there be healing and let there be hope."
Although
a number of cases have lingered in the courts, the question of sexual
abuse of children by Catholic priests has been less visible since 1995,
when widely publicized accusations against the late Cardinal Joseph l
Bernardin, archbishop of Chicago, were retracted and many people came to
believe that the news media's treatment of the topic had become
responsible.
But
the judgment against the Dallas diocese, where two other cases of
sexual abuse by priests are pending, is likely to revive concern that
the problem is far from resolved.
Copyright 1997 The New York Times