From: Christian Wuthrich
<Christian...@UNIGE.CH>
The Department of Philosophy, University of Geneva invites
applications for two positions for Christian Wüthrich's new
SNSF‐funded project PHILOSOPHY BEYOND STANDARD PHYSICS:
- one 4-year Scientific Collaborator (100%), and
- one 4-year PhD Fellowship.
The project will be housed at the Geneva Symmetry Group, which is
part of the Department of Philosophy of the University of Geneva
(
https://genevasymmetrygroup.wordpress.com/).
The positions will start on 1 September 2022 or as soon as possible
thereafter.
For a brief description of the project, please see below. In
principle, the scientific collaborator will be working on Subproject
A, while the PhD candidate will be working on Subproject B. However,
it is also conceivable that the scientific collaborator works on
Subproject B and the PhD candidate on Subproject A.
The position of scientific collaborator is open to scholars with a
PhD and four years of postdoctoral research experience. It is
possible to employ more recent PhDs as postdocs instead of as
scientific collaborators. Either way, candidates must have a strong
track record in independent research in philosophy of physics and
ideally (though not necessarily) a solid background in both physics
and philosophy. In particular, relevant background in philosophy
includes philosophy of physics, general philosophy of science,
metaphysics, and epistemology; in physics, it includes quantum
theory and cosmology and, if possible, quantum field theory and GR.
PhD candidates must have completed an MA degree in philosophy or in
physics. Successful candidates are expected to have a strong
background either in philosophy of science or in advanced physics
and some preparation to do work in the other field, such as course
work. Relevant background in philosophy is philosophy of physics,
general philosophy of science, metaphysics, and epistemology; in
physics, it is quantum theory and cosmology and, if possible,
quantum field theory and GR.
For both posts, candidates must have excellent communication skills
in English. Proficiency in French is not necessary at the time of
application (but PhD candidates will eventually have to pass a
French exam before submitting their thesis).
Applications from members of groups that are currently
underrepresented in academic philosophy are strongly encouraged.
The application dossier must contain the following:
(1) Candidates for the position of scientific collaborator:
‐ cover letter detailing your research interests and experience
- proposal for research to be conducted in the context of
'Philosophy Beyond Standard Physics' (more information about the
project than what can be found below is available upon request)
‐ CV
‐ 1 writing sample
‐ 3 names and email addresses for potential academic references
(2) PhD candidates:
‐ cover letter explaining your interest in the topic, including a
brief description of the direction of research you would like to
undertake in the context of 'Philosophy Beyond Standard Physics'
(more information about the project than what can be found below is
available upon request)
‐ CV
‐ Master thesis
‐ 2 names and e‐mail addresses for potential academic references
Please send applications by email as a single PDF file named simply
[your last name].pdf showing your email address on top.
Please send applications and queries to Christian Wüthrich at
christian...@unige.ch
To ensure full consideration, please send applications by 1 June
2022.
***
Brief description of the project
PHILOSOPHY BEYOND STANDARD PHYSICS
There must be physics beyond the central two pillars of contemporary
fundamental physics, the standard model of particle physics and
general relativity, as quantum matter and gravity must be brought
into meaningful contact. This is the task of quantum gravity,
physics's greatest challenge on the path to complete the unfinished
revolution that quantum physics and relativity initiated. The
challenge of quantum gravity exhibits inextricable physical,
mathematical, and philosophical aspects. The physical and
philosophical angles come into particularly sharp relief where the
interaction between gravity and quantum matter is most energetic: in
the very early universe right after the big bang, where quantum
gravity intersects with cosmology.
The central aim of the present project is to tackle the
philosophical labour accruing at this intersection. Although the
philosophy of quantum gravity and the philosophy of cosmology have
come of age recently, their overlap---as central as it is---remains
underdeveloped. This project thus ventures into philosophically
largely uncharted territory. It does it in three ways, structured
into three subprojects. In Subproject A, we propose to investigate
how different approaches hint at new physics. One such approach
deals with the use of models, where we study the models' promise,
function, and limitations in tracking down possible signatures of
quantum gravity through two specific examples, the Standard Model
Extension framework and cosmology's concordance model, $\Lambda$CDM.
A second approach concerns the development of new theories from
first principles through theories of emergent gravity. We study the
connection of these new theories to phenomenology and whether they
require a recalibration of our standards of confirmation. We thus
study the interaction between theory and experiment at physics's
frontier where neither theory nor experiment are settled. In
Subproject B, we argue that a version of the quantum measurement
problem forms an irreducible part of understanding quantum gravity
and quantum cosmology. In particular, its solution constitutes a
keystone element of the emergence of a determinate geometry of
spacetime from the quantum indeterminacy of the fundamental
structures. We will pay particular attention to Everettian
strategies in the context of both quantum gravity and cosmology. In
Subproject C, we examine the connection between spacetime
singularities and theories of quantum gravity and argue that the
study of singularities may play a key role in developing new physics
beyond the standard one. With reference to the role of the big bang
singularity, we address the question of a atemporal and temporal
forms of emergence of spacetime with a special focus on whether
these two ways in which spacetime emerges can be understood in a
single unified account.
This project breaks new ground in the way it combines the philosophy
of quantum gravity and the philosophy of cosmology. It will be of
timely relevance to philosophical inquiries regarding the
fundamental structure of the world and the emergence of spacetime
and a determinate world more generally, as well as about how science
works in a domain where its methods operate at their limits (and
perhaps beyond) and how it constructs and confirms its theories.
Consequently, apart from philosophers of physics, it will also be of
great interest to wider audiences in philosophy, particularly in
general philosophy of science, metaphysics, and epistemology. Its
interdisciplinary nature, engaging with cutting-edge science at
close range, and its contributions of characteristically
philosophical skills to the debate, promise to make it concretely
relevant to both physics and philosophy.