From: Luca Zanetti <luca.z...@IUSSPAVIA.IT>
Abstract
Cognitive biases and heuristics play a significant role in medical research and practice. Traditionally, they are considered universal and systematic errors in thinking that lead to incorrect judgments and decisions, such as misdiagnosis, incorrect treatment, and poor patient outcomes. After offering a brief overview of the most common ones (priming, framing, anchoring, social conformity, confirmation, and so on), I argue that cognitive biases and heuristics should not be generally judged to inevitably lead to bad medicine, at least in specific contexts or safe environments.
Luca Zanetti
Lecturer (RTDA) - Logic and Philosophy of
Science
Scuola
Universitaria Superiore IUSS Pavia
______________________________________
Palazzo del Broletto
Piazza
della Vittoria n.15 - 27100 Pavia
e-mail:luca.z...@iusspavia.it