On x86 CPUs, ISPC requires at least SSE2 support. However, both Intel's and AMD's CPUs have supported SSE2 for at least the last ten years; the two have generally adopted ISA extensions within a year or two of each other--recent AMD processors ship with AVX (but not yet AVX2, which the latest Intel ones support), for example.
I haven't checked this, but my guess would be that if a given AMD processor is, for example, generally half as fast as some other Intel processor for general workloads, it would also be half as fast when running ISPC code vs the Intel processor.
Or, put more positively: if something has a 3x speedup with some version of SSE on Intel CPUs, I'd expect about a 3x speedup with the same version of SSE on an AMD CPU (both versus a serial baseline on the corresponding CPU).
Matt