Canto 26, "The Prodigal"

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herm melville

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Sep 22, 2022, 4:37:35 PM9/22/22
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All,

   This begins in a dreamy fashion:

"Youth, always an astrologer,
Forecasting happiness the dream!'    ll.5-6

"Slumber interred them; but not all,
For so it chanced that Clarel's cell
Was shared by one who did repel
The poppy. 'Twas a prodigal"         ll. 7-10

Are we to make anything out of this poppy, other than a metaphor? 

Of the prodigal,

"Not talkative , he half reclined
In reverie of dreamful kind."    ll. 15-6

I will leave this reverie now. I will not be able to discourse tomorrow.

John G

herm melville

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Sep 26, 2022, 8:38:59 PM9/26/22
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All,

   What is a Tombez air? Is Tombez a place?     l. 50

Clarel is "Unmindful in perturbed estate."

He continues recreating scenes from the Old Testament. Why? Is he doing this as a defense against the prodigalness of the prodigal? And do these Old Testament references have a meaningful place?
"On hills of dread Judaea
Wherever one may faring go,
He dreams---Fit place to set the bier
Of Jacob, brought from Egypt's mead:
Here's Atad's threshing-floor."   ll. 75-79

John G

Scott Norsworthy

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Sep 27, 2022, 8:30:53 AM9/27/22
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Rightly understood, "When Doves Cry" is the best "Tombez air" ever. But I repeat myself. Our prodigal here refers to the song he sang about Inez and doves mourning in the mangroves back in the Twilight canto 24. 

Tombez is Tumbes, Peru. As a matter of historical record, Melville was there with the Achusnet crew in early December 1841. 

The aim of the prodigal's Tombez air was to woo Inez. In a late chapter of WHITE-JACKET, matchless Jack Chase went further, disclosing physical details of a consensual encounter with the lovely Tomasita of Tombez," renowned as "the Castilian belle of all lower Peru."


Besides doves definitely and crocs, probably, Tombez for Melville connotes what used to be called lovemaking. 

Fact check: it still does!!!

plazuela-el-beso-en-tumbes.jpg

Stephen Hoy

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Sep 27, 2022, 12:43:49 PM9/27/22
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Tombez is a port city at the Peru / Ecuador border, about 25 miles south of Guayaquil. Currently rendered Tumbes in English atlases. 

I am not aware of any 'air' associated with Tumbes, but the place is well known as the starting point of Pizarro's invasion of the Inca empire. The mention of Lima a few lines later brings another association with Pizarro. 

These lines & others in the chapter lead us to link the Prodigal with corruption. Melville has a listener in The Town-Ho's Story remind us that, although Lima was the City of Churches, few places were "as corrupt as Lima." 

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