Best regards,
Jens Hälterlein & Matthias Leese
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International Relations (IR) scholars have, in order to
grapple with the pre-eminent role of science and technology in
international security affairs such as warfare,
counterterrorism, or non-proliferation, increasingly turned to
STS. Vice versa, while there are notable exceptions of STS
scholars engaging the military or questions of secrecy (see
Vogel et al. 2017), the discipline has, given the breadth of its
work, been relatively reluctant to study matters of
international security. Contemporary developments such as the
use of AI-enabled weaponry, the tightening of bonds between the
civil and the military sector, and the (re)militarization of
politics and society would, however, so we contend, warrant much
broader and systematic attention of and engagement by STS.
Such engagement can be beneficial to deal with new conflicts,
growing tensions, and uncertain futures in multiple ways. First,
it can expand our understandings of complex, interconnected
systems at scale (such as national AI innovation strategies,
nuclear arsenals, cyber security infrastructures, and disaster
preparedness efforts) and their entanglements with (science)
diplomacy, policy-making, and geopolitical strategy. Second, it
presents a challenging environment of ethical questions that
arise from aspects such as dual-use, surveillance, and state
secrecy that tend to interfere with norms of scientific autonomy
and public accountability. And third, by engaging in
international security matters, STS scholars can inform policy
and offer critical perspectives that challenge overly
technocratic or militarized approaches to security.
This panel calls for contributions that engage the convergence
between STS and international security through empirically
informed, reflexive, and theoretically ambitious work.