NATO Member Country Blamed In Attack On Syrian Armenian Village
March 28, 2014 - 8:01am, by
Joshua Kucera
An attack by Syrian rebels on an ethnic Armenian town has raised
questions about Turkey's role in supporting the opposition and prompted
claims by many Armenians that the attack was orchestrated by the Turkish
government as an attack on Armenians.
The town,
Kesab, is
in Syria's far northwestern corner, on the border with Turkey and on the
Mediterranean coast. It has been Armenian for centuries, unlike most of
the Armenian communities in Syria which were settled by refugees from
the 1915 genocide in Turkey.
Last week, Syrian rebels attacked Kesab, "part of an offensive aimed at opening up a rebel link to the sea,"
Reuters reported.
And Syria's government blamed Turkey: "Syrian authorities accused
Turkey of helping the fighters launch their attack on Kasab from Turkish
territory, saying Ankara's army 'provided cover for this terrorist
attack' on the wooded and hilly border region."
And a number of Armenian sources took that accusation further, and
said that it was a deliberate Turkish attack on Armenians. The Armenian
website Mediamax posted an interview with Mudar Barakat, a
pro-government Syria commentator, in which he said that Turkish Prime
Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan arranged the attack as part of his
campaign for Turkey's
upcoming elections.
"Erdogan is targeting Kassab’s symbolic importance as a peaceful Syrian
cradle for the Armenian families who survived the massacres enforced by
his Ottoman predecessors and it seems that this attack on Kassab is a
reflection of Erdogan’s anger towards Armenia’s stand against his
terrorism in Syria, and a reminder of the 1915 massacres and the
historical Turkish animosity towards the Armenians."
The Washington-based Armenian National Committee of America posted an
alert
blaming Turkey for the attack on Kesab: "[T]he onslaught on Kessab was
launched from Turkey by foreign fighters affiliated with an extremist
wing of the al-Qaeda terrorist group. Attackers wounded during fighting
were returned to Turkey for medical treatment." And Public Radio of
Armenia published an
appeal,
purportedly from the "Armenians of Kesab", saying: “This is a call to
all Armenians. This is a call to humanity. The world needs to hear the
truth. Erdogan and his government are war criminals."
For its part, Turkey has denied the allegations. In a
March 26 statement, the Foreign Ministry said:
The allegations by some circles that Turkey is providing
support to the opposition forces by letting them use its territory or
through some other ways during the conflict which have intensified
recently in the Latakia/Kesab region are totally unfounded and untrue.
We consider the efforts of such circles, moving from these claims, to
draw an analogy between the developments in the Kesab region and the
painful incidents of the past as a confrontational political propaganda
attempt and particularly condemn it....
In accordance with its humanitarian and conscientious responsibility,
Turkey notified the relevant UN bodies that Syrian Armenians residing
in Kesep region could be admitted in Turkey too and protection could be
provided to them. Also, the representatives of the Armenian community
were informed of the matter through official channels. Contacts on this
issue are underway. Necessary steps will be taken to meet the needs of
Syrian Armenians as is the case for all other Syrians.
Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan has
addressed
the attack, thanking the Syrian government for its part in protecting
Kesab's Armenians but not mentioning Turkey. He did, though, mention
Kesab's history, including its suffering in the 1915 genocide. "I think
that everyone should realize that these parallels should sober all the
sides," he said.
The attack had little to do with Kesab's Armenian heritage and more
to do with its strategic location, said Emil Sanamyan, the
Washington-based editor of the newspaper Armenian Reporter. But it was
predictable for Armenians to see it through the lens of their own
experiences, he told The Bug Pit. "Now it would of course be desirable
for the Turkish government to have the necessary sensitivity to this
subjective reality and give Syrian Armenians some kind special
treatment, but it appears demands of military necessity have overruled
that and the attack on Kessab was staged as a diversionary move to
relieve rebels that have been hammered by Assad's forces along the
Damascus-Latakia corridor," he said. "That is of course of little
relevance to most if not all Armenians and they will perceive it through
the subjective lenses, just like everyone else does."