Most parents believe their child is smart enough not to touch a gun, surveys show. Studies prove them wrong, Kellermann said.
In an experiment in which researchers observed how 8- to 12-year-old boys behaved when left alone in a room with a hidden gun, 75% of boys found the gun within 15 minutes. Only one of 64 kids in the experiment left the room to notify an adult. The gun was modified so it couldn't fire.
Of the boys who found the gun, 63% handled it and 33% pulled the trigger.
More than 90% of boys who handled the gun or pulled the trigger said they had received some sort of gun safety instruction, says Kellermann, co-author of the study, published in Pediatrics in 2001.
Hey, they’ve changed the lyrics. It used to be “Stop! Don’t Touch! Leave the area! Call an adult!” I think the new ones are probably better.
The Eddie Eagle program has been a huge success. Yes, it actually works, and is credited with much of the steep decline in child-related firearms accidents since it started. Production values have never been its forte, but that’s secondary to the mission. The program isn’t just the video, but a collection of classroom materials that can be used in schools or the home.
Comments are likely disabled because a) too many people, completely ignorant about firearms, want to demonize the NRA, and b) the average IQ of YouTube commenters is a small negative number. The heat/light ratio is approximately “hot and dark”.
Gun safety is 99% a training issue. (The rest is hardware, and is pretty much a solved problem, even though lots of folks like their double-action revolvers.) If anybody is genuinely interested in learning about it, I can hook you up with some stunningly qualified instructors.
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Okay, I want to shift the conversation a bit—though I don’t want to preclude other folks from commenting on Craig’s excellent post.
My experiences with guns is limited to rifles and shotguns. I was taught how to use a .22 caliber rifle when I was about 11, by a family friend and my father. Our friend was a thoughtful instructor and taught me many good and safe practices. Together they showed me how break down, clean, oil and otherwise care for the gun. (My dad regularly went hunting when I was small and owned a collection of rifles and shotguns for many years, including a 30-06.) But after plinking a bunch of cans and shooting at a handful of targets at Scout Camp, I decided I really didn’t enjoy shooting. I haven’t held a gun since; I’ve never picked up a handgun (I’ve had opportunities) and I don’t think I care to. (Though Craig did momentarily pique my curiosity a bit with his offer.)
I don’t feel a need for owning a handgun. Some of that is intrinsic of my upbringing and adult life, which has been lived almost always in nearly all white, suburban neighborhoods, often upscale. I’ve always felt safe. But also the statistics don’t give me reason to:
Michael Shermer, writing in Scientific American, stated that “Over the past quarter of a century, guns were involved in greater number of intimate partner homicides than all other causes combined. When a woman is murdered, it is most likely by her intimate partner with a gun... [A] gun is 22 times more likely to be used in a criminal assault, an accidental death or injury, a suicide attempt or a homicide than it is for self-defense.” Shermer is the founder and president of the Skeptics Society, and publisher and editor-in-chief of Skeptic magazine.
The CDC reports that 2,596,993 Americans died in 2013. That computes to about 7,110 per day. So about 365 Americans died each day as a result of gunshot wounds roughly 5% (CDC, 2015). Discounting the suicide rate brings that down to approximately 142.35 per day or just over 2%. So you have roughly a 1:50 lifetime chance of being killed by someone with a gun. (Actually, those seem like pretty good odds.) But the vast majority of those homicides were committed by people each other (Webster, Vernick, ibid).
According to FBI statistics, there were 8,454 gun-related homicides in 2013. 223 were adjudged justified, leaving 8,231 as unjustified (criminal). Just 0.31% of all 2013 deaths were due to criminal gun use. 5,265 of the homicides were by family members, friends, or acquaintances, so only 3,189 are attributable to unknown third-parties (and I’m not accounting for justifieds). I don’t have statistics on how many of those known-homicides were committed by persons who already owned a gun (as opposed to went out an purchased a firearm strictly for the purpose of killing), but I’m betting the percentage is quite high. I’m looking for numbers.
Taking homicides by known persons into account, only 0.12% of all deaths were the result of homicide by unknown persons; 0.28% of all deaths were homicides committed by persons known to the victim (the numbers have been rounded).
According to a study published by the Economist in 2013, the odds of dying from firearm assault are 1 in 24,974. You are almost three times more likely to die through intentional self-harm (1 in 8,447), 15 more times likely to die from an accident or injury (1 in 1,656), and more than 53 times more likely to die of heart disease (1 in 467). I don’t see a lot of people walking around sheathed in bubble wrap or changing their diets, yet over 40% of American households have a gun. This makes no sense to me. It smacks of hysteria.
As a point of comparison, NHTSA statistics show that 32,719 people died in vehicular fatalities in 2013. (2.3 million persons were injured.) In other words, you are almost four times more likely to die in a car accident than as a homicide, and nearly ten times more likely than as a homicide committed by a person unknown to you. These figures beg asking: when was the last time you drove or rode in a car?
And we still haven’t controlled for context: a significant percentage of the 3,189 unknown assailant homicides are the result of gang violence and drug trafficking. (Statistics forthcoming.)
I should note at this point that the risk of dying from (accidental) firearms discharge, according to the Economist, is just 1 in 514,147.
On balance, I just don’t see a need to own a gun. Statistically, it doesn’t seem justified.
I'd like to highlight one aspect of this debate: A large majority of gun deaths are suicides. Looking at date from 2010, 61 percent of gun deaths were from suicides, compared with 35 percent for homicides. (Source: http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/05/24/suicides-account-for-most-gun-deaths/
I can see the argument that widespread gun-ownership for self-defense can actually deter crime. I can also see the argument that owning a gun may help you defend the lives of your own family if attacked – although given Brian's previous post that looks like less of a probable threat.
But what if high levels of gun ownership make death in your own family more likely? Is there evidence that high gun ownership is related to higher levels of suicide? There is. A study of seven New England Northeastern states with varying gun laws and suicide rates came to this conclusion:
"The strong and positive correlation between firearm prevalence and suicide was accounted for by substantially elevated firearm suicide rates in states with higher levels of firearm ownership. This association held for the population as a whole and for every age group. By contrast, aggregate rates of nonfirearm suicides in states with higher firearm ownership did not differ across the seven states."
(Source: http://www.healthandlearning.org/documents/milleronFirearmsandSuicideinNEJTrauma04.pdf)
One key reason is that of all methods of suicide, guns are by far the most effective in actually killing you:
"Of all suicide attempts, suicide by firearm accounted for only 5%, while poisoning/cutting/piercing accounted for 85%. However, the fatality rate for attempts varies wildly. Overall, 13% of all attempts were successful, while 91% of gun attempts were successful and only 3% of the poisoning/cutting/piercing attempts were fatal. Suffocation/hanging (6% of all attempts) was successful 80% of the time."
Another follow-up study with larger sample size came to the same conclusion:
"Almost twice as many individuals completed suicide in the 15 states with the highest levels of household firearm ownership (14,809) compared with the 6 states with the lowest levels of household firearm ownership (8,052). For each age group and for both sexes, there were close to twice as many suicide victims in the high-gun prevalence states, a finding that was driven by differences in firearm suicides (i.e., nonfirearm suicides differed little). Overall, people living in high-gun states were 3.8 times more likely to kill themselves with firearms."
(Source: http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/means-matter/means-matter/risk/)
So here's at least one piece of evidence that having fewer guns in American houses would lead to far fewer successful suicide attempts. Another key quote:
"If 1 in 10 individuals who attempted suicide with firearms in 2002 were to have attempted with drugs instead, the number of suicides in the United States would decrease by approximately 1,700 suicides per year."
That’s a lot of lives saved. It’s worth noting at this point how many veterans have killed themselves with their own guns:
"Veterans commit suicide at a rate that is twice the national average. In fact, the annual military death toll from suicides has for several years exceeded the number killed on the battlefields of Iraq and Afghanistan."
The NRA has put up a new animated YouTube video warning kids about guns. Do they really believe that kids will learn gun safety habits from it? Or is it simply a whitewashing PR stunt. Consider that the kids first have to sit through 2.5 minutes of inanity about a pick-up basketball game, and then the remaining six minutes are... hell, just watch it. (Notice that comments are disabled.)