"Space," it says, "is big. Really big. You just won't believe how vastly hugely mindboggingly big it is. I mean you may think it's a long way down the road to the chemist, but that's just peanuts to space.
— The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (Douglas Adams)
As this scrollable model shows, it's a long, long, long way. There are lots of pithy comments to read if you traverse the distance the hard way, by manually scrolling (as opposed to using the cheat buttons up top). Note that the model has a light-speed mode at lower right, and an adjustable quantum scale, at lower center.
I love that the model has no cumulative scale. Put another way, there is nothing to indicate how far you are along in your trek, save for the occasional planet passing by. If you've ever tried to communicate just now empty outer space really is, well this site is a good place to start.
A couple of sodden thoughts:
- One of the aforementioned messages points out that if a hydrogen atom's nucleus (single proton) were the size of the Sun, then it would take eleven times the distance covered by the map to show the average distance to the electron's orbit. In other words, even we are mostly—nearly entirely—empty space. Which means that space is really, really, really, really, really, really (I assure you, I'm not getting carried away here), really, really, really (whew!) empty.
- Pluto averages around 324 light-minutes from Earth. The nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centuri, at 4.22 light-years. Or about 2,222,000 light-minutes—almost 6,900 times further away from the Sun. Which means that space is—here I go again—really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, empty. Okay, I think I've made my point.
If you haven't seen it, another cool celestial model is at http://stars.chromeexperiments.com. (Needs a recent computer and up-to-date browser. Best on Chrome; music doesn't play reliably in other browsers.)