Encountering Peace: Leadership that makes history
Gershon Baskin
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Encountering Peace: Leadership that makes history
By GERSHON BASKIN
21/11/2011
Real leadership is measured when one is faced with real-life situations that
place diametrically opposed values and principles on the scales of decision
making.
Leading is not easy. Leading Israel is certainly not a simple task. It is
not surprising that many leaders of Israel, maybe even most of them, have
made decisions in office that go against what they preached and believed in
before they sat in the prime minister’s seat. As the saying goes, “what you
see from here is not what you see from there.”
Real leadership is measured when one is faced with real-life situations that
place diametrically opposed values and principles on the scales of decision
making.
Binyamin Netanyahu faced that in the Gilad Schalit case. His positions on
negotiating with terrorists and releasing terrorists from prison in hostage
situations were well known. He had written about this issue, spoken about
his opposition to prisoner releases and even advised foreign governments on
the issue.
But when facing the issue himself and facing the reality that on the other
side of the scale was a living soldier whose chances of surviving much
longer in captivity were seriously questioned, he was forced to make a
decision that challenged his positions. He recognized the social solidarity
that emerged from all corners of Israeli society because of the “unwritten
covenant” between the people and their army. Eventually, Netanyahu abandoned
his steadfastness, paid the unbearable price and brought the soldier home.
This was proof of real leadership and no one can take that away from him.
I am not a “Bibi expert.” I don’t claim to know how he thinks and I would
never try to second-guess him. Common wisdom and many Bibi experts tell us
that our prime minister views himself in historical terms. They say the
prime minister believes he is destined to do great things for Israel and to
bring Israel to new heights of achievement. Netanyahu claims that his
primary mission as prime minister is to ensure the long-term security of the
state and its people. He believes he is a democrat, that he must protect
Israel’s democracy and that he must also ensure that the pluralism that
exists in Israel society also finds its voice in politics.
But Netanyahu also seems conflicted. He is conflicted because he also
believes that left-wing political views are dangerous to Israel and weaken
its position, both domestically and in the eyes of the world. He also seems
to believe that those citizens who criticize Israel at home, and even more
so abroad, are not loyal to the state and even that they serve its enemies.
Netanyahu has granted a free hand to his deputies in the Knesset to advance
a legislative agenda that is a direct challenge to the basic values of
democracy which Netanyahu says he supports. The Knesset members who are
acting for Netanyahu do not have the same ideological basis that Likud
“princes” like Reuven Rivlin, Benny Begin and Dan Meridor share. Menachem
Begin, the legendary Likud leader who spent decades in the opposition,
understood that in democracy majorities rule, but the rules of game are
engraved in stone – they cannot be changed by an arbitrary majority.
THE WINTER session of the current Knesset is turning out to be the ultimate
testing ground for Netanyahu’s leadership. It is in this session that
Israel’s democracy is being challenged as never before. The attack is on all
fronts – against the independence of the judiciary and against the basic
human rights of minorities. Those who disagree with the government are on
the defensive to preserve their basic right to free speech and political
organization. The media is under attack and threatened. Non-governmental
organizations that work for human rights, defend the weak, create
alternative media, provide a voice for unorganized workers, empower the
powerless and fight the powerful and work for peace with our neighbors are
directly threatened. With the right-wing majority in the Knesset, the
proposed legislation will automatically pass and will become the new law of
the land.
Every so often it seems that Netanyahu hears Begin’s voice and realizes that
he must apply some brakes against the gluttonous greed for power of his
coalition. So the process is that new anti-democratic laws are presented,
either in the Knesset, or in the government. They are advanced by the rising
stars of various coalition partners in the Likud, Yisrael Beiteinu, Shas and
the like. The laws are debated in the media, blogged about, Facebooked and
Twittered. Next, foreign diplomats weigh in. The foreign media sends
reporters to Jerusalem to report about new trends in Israeli legislation.
The new laws pass their first readings in the Knesset with large majorities
and are sent to the committees.
Then Netanyahu has a change of heart. Suddenly, the prime minister decides
the laws must be reviewed, perhaps changed, perhaps frozen, perhaps
reconsidered at a later time. Sometimes the brakes are not applied and the
new laws pass. Netanyahu’s leadership is being challenged and so far, unlike
in the Schalit case, he has not yet emerged as the historic leader.
DURING THIS winter session of his Knesset the prime minister will also have
to decide whether or not to engage the current Palestinian leadership and
avert possible disaster there inspired by growing despair. Time is running
out on the possibility of changing the course of events. This is definitely
a challenge to Netanyahu’s leadership, placing alternative values and
principles on the scales. His behavior so far on this issue has been
consistent with his known attitudes, writings and speeches. There have been
no surprises. His decision making so far in this term of office – or, more
correctly, his lack of decision making (which is also a decision) is leading
Israel to the next round of violence. Of this there is almost no doubt in my
mind.
When that happens, I have no doubt that Israel will once again pay the
price. The only real question will be how painful a price will be paid. How
many Israelis and how many more Palestinians will pay with their lives? How
many families will be destroyed? How much pain will be inflicted? There is
no military solution for this conflict. This conflict is resolvable – even
though most Israelis and most Palestinians seem to be duped into believing
that it is not.
There is much Netanyahu can do to change the course of events. Even with his
current coalition, he is a skillful enough politician to know what to do and
how to do it. If he uses his coalition as an excuse for not taking action,
for not making the hard decisions, then he will have proved himself to be a
small leader, a small politician, and not the historic leader he sees in the
mirror every morning.
We need the historic leader in the mirror to stand tall and to lead – taking
the challenge and demonstrating that he really has the rare quality of
deciding for the future and not the moment – making history rather than
being history.
The writer is the Co-CEO of IPCRI, the Israel Palestine Center for Research
and Information, a columnist for The Jerusalem Post and a radio host on All
for Peace Radio.
Gershon Baskin, Ph.D.
P.O. Box 9321, Jerusalem 91092
Cellphone: +972-(0)52-238-1715
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