Dear Mr. Dilip Mawale,
Escorts and JCB have their own
training centres to train operators in handling backhoe excavator loaders, more
popularly known as JCB's in common man's usage. This they are doing
to train and create more operators to operate their machines failing there would
be huge shortage of operators and they will not be able to sell their machines
in the market.
As per the provisions of MV Act, 1939 (as amended
during 1988 & 1994 & 2001) there are now just 5 classes of vehicles
under which a driving license can be granted.
They are:
a) motor cycle without gear; (b) motor cycle with gear; (c)
invalid carriage; (d) light motor vehicle;
(e) transport vehicle
There is no other class of
vehicle under which a DL can be issued by the transport authorities as per the
excising provisions of MV Act. Every 'on road vehicle' should
fit into one of the above categories. The amended act 54 of
1994 has eliminated the following class of vehicles from the provisions of
MV Act - medium goods
vehicle, medium passenger motor vehicle, heavy goods
vehicle, heavy passenger motor vehicle, road-roller & motor vehicle of a specified
description.
Now let us try to
understand which all vehicles a holder of LMV license can
drive:
A holder of LMV license can
drive all on road vehicles which have gross laden weight (GVW) or regd. laden
weight (RLW) not exceeding 7500 kgs., and the vehicles which do not fall under
the categories motor cycle without gear or motor cycle with gear or invalid
carriage. Such vehicles constitute and include, LMV motor
cars, LMV goods and passenger vehicles, 3 wheeler auto rickshaws, road rollers,
mobile cranes, backhoe loaders & excavators, tractor trailers, all const.
equipment vehicles (tyre mounted), etc. May be sounding complicated
and confusing. Yes - but that is the law.
To drive vehicles having
transport vehicle regn. (commercial vehicles), the driver should have transport
endorsement (having limited validity of 3 years) and to drive passenger
carrying vehicles, the driver should have a PSV badge.
What constitutes a "transport
vehicle" as per the DL issued by Union of India?
Here "Transport Vehicle" actually
means heavy motor vehicle (not be mistaken or confused for transport vehicle as
defined for commercial vehicle regn.). A holder of "Transport Vehicle"
license normally mentioned in the driving license as "Transport Vehicle" or
"TVEH" or TR. VEH or TRV by different state govts. can drive all
vehicles having gross laden weight (GVW) or regd. laden weight (RLW)
exceeding 7500 kgs. Such vehicles constitute and include all on road
vehicles & regd. vehicles, viz., MMV, MGV, MTV, MPV, HGV, HMV, HTV, HPV,
road rollers, mobile cranes, backhoe loaders & excavators, tractor trailers,
borewell rigs, crop harvesters (tyre mounted), tippers, all const. equipment
vehicles (tyre mounted). May be sounding even more
complicated and confusing. Yes again - but that is the law as
prevailing.
To drive heavy passenger carrying
vehicles, the driver should have a PSV
badge.
This changes have come into effect
after passing of amendment bill 54 of 1994 as per the recommendations of Review
Committee which suggested the changes in the name of implication of procedure for grant of driving licenses and such
recommendations were also accepted by the state governments, various interested
parties such as state govt. transport operators & other private transport
operators, members from general public, etc. and later accepted by the
Transport Development Council, an advisory body, which was later placed before
the parliament houses as an amendment bill and passed to make it
law. Surprised....? But this is how the laws are
made.
As can be seen from the copy of
Maharashtra Driving License placed on the group message boards by Mr. Lovkesh
Goel, you find vehicles placed under 24 different class of
vehicles. But existing MV Act just provides for 5
classifications only. Any state government can make its own rules,
called as state motor vehicle rules. But such rules should be
necessarily within the frame work of the MV Act as promulgated by
Union of India.
Such actions of different state
governments prescribing different DL formats only lead to, or are even meant to,
harass the general public. Like trying to extort money by the
authorities in power or penalize a driver having LMV license found driving
a tractor or a JCB excavator or mobile crane with less than 7500 kgs.
GVW. This also leads to insurance companies
harassing the clients and/or repudiating the claims citing the driver of the
insured vehicle at the time of accident does not hold a valid driving license to
drive such vehicles.
After reading all the above are U
more confused than before and you think law makers are a bunch of .........
(sic) ....? You may not be very wrong in your thinking.
Now just relax and read this and
enjoy:
Charles Dickens has stated "The Law
is an Ass - An Idiot" in his book "Oliver Twist" printed and released
during 1838. The learned people, mostly British aristocrats, were
surprised, hurt and criticized him. But "Law is an Ass" is
actually from a play (drama) 'Revenge for Honour' published by George
Chapman during 1653. George Chapman is not the author of play
'Revenge of Honour', but merely a publisher. This goes on to
prove we had idiots making the laws for us even as early as 1653.
Remember most Indian laws are as taken from British laws and British
laws are still a guiding factor in
India.
Have a nice weekend with the
family. If you have enjoyed reading the above, just send me a
personal mail at s.anoopkumar(at)gmail(dot)com