The Blue Hills were so named by early European explorers who, while sailing along the coastline, noticed the bluish hue on the slopes when viewed from a distance. More than ten thousand years before those Europeans arrived, Native Americans made their home in the hills. The Natives referred to themselves as Massachusett, or "people of the great hills". Eventually the Europeans began settling in this region. The colonists built houses and barns, cleared fields for crops and livestock and logged the hillsides for lumber.
In 1893, the Metropolitan Parks Commission purchased the lands of Blue Hills Reservation as one of the first areas set aside for public recreation. Today, the reservation is rich in both archaeological and historic resources. Sixteen historic structures listed on the National Register tell the fascinating tales of Native Americans, explorers, farmers, quarry workers and inventors. Additionally the Blue Hills Weather Observatory, a National Historic Landmark, sits atop Great Blue Hill, as a crowning feature.
Recent weather conditions have caused a suspicious algae to bloom on Horsethief Lake. The Heath Department has been notified. At this time, we advise that visitors and pets keep away from the algae and do not swim until further notice. We will update this alert when we have the results. Thank you for your patience.
Some rattlesnakes live in the area but encounters with them are rare. Bullsnakes are more common and have coloration and markings are similar to the rattlesnake's, but do not have rattles and are not venomous.
Columbia Hills is home to Horsethief Butte, a favorite among climbers of all abilities. This area also offers a short hike where you can take in sweeping views of the Columbia River and Mount Hood. Two areas are signed "no climbing" for cultural resource protection. Climbers are directed to limit their use of chalk when climbing at the butte.
North of State Route 14, Crawford Oaks and Dalles Mountain Ranch Trailheads offers access to miles of hiking, biking and equestrian trails that crisscross the Columbia Hills, with astounding views of Mount Hood, Mount Jefferson and the Columbia River Gorge. In the springtime, the hills are dotted with colorful wildflowers, especially arrow-leaf balsam root and lupine.
Horsethief Lake is listed on the National Register of historic places and a monument overlooks the lake. Dalles Mountain Ranch is listed on the Washington State Register of Historic Places and interpretive signs are posted around the ranch complex.
It can be very windy in the Columbia River Gorge and you should arrive prepared for such conditions. The location of the Horsethief Lake campsites on the Columbia River means it is also close to active train tracks. Be aware that trains pass along the edge of the park throughout the day and night.
Horsethief Lake offers a watercraft launch, stand up paddle board and kayak rentals. It also has two boat ramps one at Horsethief Lake and one at the Columbia River. Kayak and paddleboard rentals are offered at the lake during peak season, however, strong winds common in the area can limit boat rental availability.
Horsethief Lake is the only lake entirely within a Washington State Park that allows motorized boats. Due to its small size, there is a 5 mph speed limit and waterskiing/wake boarding and similar activities requiring a speedboat are not allowed.
Horsethief Lake section of Columbia Hills Historical State Park is a National Historic Site. Go on a self-guided petroglyph and pictograph viewing at the Temani Pesh-Wa display which is open during daylight hours April-Oct. This display is not part of the She Who Watches tour.
This area is open to the public by reserved tour only - guests without a reservation will not be able to see this park feature. No pets allowed. Please see the information below for more information on the type of tour you wish to attend. For more information, see the She Who Watches Tour Information PDF linked under the map.
Guided tours of the significant Tsagaglalal ("She Who Watches"), are available only at 9 a.m., Fri. - Sat., from April - Oct. Tours are limited to 20 people. Each person or party must register and receive a confirmation email. To make a reservation, visit the Friends of Gorge Area Parks website. Advance reservations are advised as tours fill up weeks in advance. Please cancel through your confirmation email if you are unable to attend your tour to open spots for others wishing to reserve.
Large educational or tour groups of 20-40 may call the park office at (509) 773-3145 and press option 7. Leave a detailed message with your name, phone number, email, party size, and the requested dates for the preferred Fri. or Sat. at 9 a.m. Please reserve at least a month in advance.
Crawford Oaks, Dalles Mountain Ranch & Horsethief Butte trailheads can be crowded on the weekends during peak wildflower season. We recommend you visit during the weekday for more solitude and enjoyment of the scenic beauty.
The lake is open for fishing the fourth Saturday of the month from April - Oct. 31. Anglers should consult Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife regulations to confirm the dates.
A lakeside gazebo is available for rent at Horsethief Lake.
Hours / Season Open all year*; 9:00 a.m. to sunset daily unless otherwise posted at the gate. Fee charged year-round at entry booth by staff or self-service station. *NOTE: The Mount Battie Road, from Nov 1st to May 1st, may be closed based on weather and staffing. Call the park ahead of your visit if you want to know the current status. The rest of the park is open year-round; the park entrance lot is plowed as well as other access points. After a major snowfall it is best to call about conditions.
Camden Hills State Park signature location is the scenic vista high atop Mt. Battie where sweeping views of Camden, Penobscot Bay, and surrounding islands await. On a clear day, visitors can see Cadillac Mountain at Acadia National Park. Renowned for the panoramic view of Camden Harbor and Penobscot Bay from the top of Mt. Battie, which inspired Edna St. Vincent Millay's poem "Renascence," the park still inspires wonder in visitors today. Mt. Megunticook, the highest of the Camden Hills - and highest peak on the mainland - is a moderate climb by foot trail. Other hiking opportunities abound and are well-mapped. Download the park Guide & Map.
The park is located a few minutes north of Camden, a quintessential New England town featuring shops that are within walking distance to the working harbor. Harbor cruises, whale and puffin watches are available daily.
Summer nights spent under the stars is a recipe for family fun. Campers who stay at the park's campground enjoy the comfort stations that are equipped with hot showers. A popular fall activity for hundreds of visiting "leaf peepers" is to drive up the Mt. Battie Auto Road and view the surrounding hillside of fall foliage color.
Land for Maine's Future This property was acquired in part with funds from the Land for Maine's Future program. For more information about the LMF program and the places it has helped to protect, please visit the LMF webpage.
Natural Heritage Hikes are narratives that guide hikers through the rich ecological, geological, and cultural elements encountered on 25 of Maine's most popular hiking trails. These descriptions provide the hiker with the what, how, and why of the natural environments they are walking through.
Depending on the time of year you visit Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge - you may see flooded fields full of waterfowl or moist soil units full of flowering plants and pollinators. The diverse habitat of the Refuge is accessible by numerous roads crossing the Refuge including an auto tour route on the south side of the Neosho River. The Refuge is a major resting and stopping area for migratory waterfowl in the fall and spring and provides amazing opportunities for bird watchers.
Located in east central Kansas, Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge lies in the broad, flat, Neosho River Valley. The Refuge is located in the tallgrass prairie region of the country, the Refuge is named for the gently rolling, fossil-studded hills found to the west of the Refuge. These hills were laid down when seas blanketed the area 250 million years. The Neosho and Cottonwood Rivers provide most of the water for the Refuge, which is located at the upstream end of John Redmond Reservoir. Refuge habitats include wetlands, bottomland hardwood forests, grasslands, river riparian riparian
Definition of riparian habitat or riparian areas.
Learn more about riparian areas, and agricultural lands.
Refuge staff use a variety of tools to manage and improve the habitats on the Refuge. Historically, the Neosho River floodplain was covered with hundreds of shallow wetlands, but most of these natural wetlands have been lost due to agriculture and other developments. Refuge staff use an intensive wetland technique termed moist soil management ,which mimics natural processes of rising and falling water levels. By controlling water levels, and with disking, mowing, and burning treatments, the Refuge produces ideal conditions for seed producing plants to grow. These seeds along with aquatic insects provide an abundant food source for migratory waterfowl.
We do not guarantee that the websites we link to comply with Section 508 (Accessibility Requirements) of the Rehabilitation Act. Links also do not constitute endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain. It often has a distinct summit, and is usually applied to peaks which are above elevation compared to the relative landmass, though not as prominent as mountains.
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