Although a long-running project has experienced many releases, removing defects from a product is still a challenge. Cross-version defect prediction (CVDP) regards project data of prior releases as a useful source for predicting fault-prone modules based on defect prediction techniques. Recent studies have explored cross-project defect prediction (CPDP) that uses the project data from outside a project for defect prediction. While CPDP techniques and CPDP data can be diverted to CVDP, its effectiveness has not been investigated.
For example: We are planning to use one version for actuals (BS & PL) and another version for notes information. To check the consistency between both versions, we are currently planning to perform manual workarounds, since the validation rules cannot be applied for cross-checks between both versions.
The white supremacist version of the Celtic Cross, which consists of a square cross interlocking with or surrounded by a circle, is one of the most important and commonly used white supremacist symbols. Although usually called a Celtic Cross by white supremacists, its origins date to the pre-Christian "sun cross" or "wheel cross" in ancient Europe. Norwegian Nazis used a version of the symbol in the 1930s and 1940s. After World War II, a variety of white supremacist groups and movements adopted the symbol. Today, this verson of the Celtic Cross is used by neo-Nazis, racist skinheads, Ku Klux Klan members and virtually every other type of white supremacist. It has also achieved notoriety as part of the logo of Stormfront, the oldest and largest white supremacist website in the world.
The Celtic Cross, as typically depicted, is a traditional Christian symbol used for religious purposes as well as to symbolize concepts like Irish pride. As such, it is a very common symbol and primarily used by non-extremists. Most renditions of the traditional Celtic Cross feature an elongated vertical axis (often accompanied by Celtic knotwork) that resembles that of other Christian crosses. Although white supremacists will occasionally use this version of the Celtic Cross, the overwhelming use of this version of the Celtic Cross is non-extremist and, in the absence of other hate symbols, does not denote white supremacy or racism.
Abstract: In the whole software life cycle, software defects are inevitable and increase the cost of software development and evolution. Cross-Version Software Defect Prediction (CVSDP) aims at learning the defect patterns from the historical data of previous software versions to distinguish buggy software modules from clean ones. In CVSDP, metrics are intrinsic properties associated with the external manifestation of defects. However, traditional software defect measures ignore the sequential information of changes during software evolution process which may play a crucial role in CVSDP. Therefore, researchers tried to connect traditional metrics across versions as a new kind of evolution metrics. This study proposes a new way to connect historical sequence of metrics based on change sequence named HCSM and designs a novel deep learning algorithm GDNN as a classifier to process it. Compared to the traditional metrics approaches and other relevant approaches, the proposed approach fits in projects with stable and orderly defect control trend.
Background Revised developmental coordination disorder questionnaire (DCDQ'07) is the best available population-based screening tool to identify developmental coordination disorder and being a parent reported tool, it needs to be available in Nepali language for its application in Nepali population. Objective The objective of this study was to cross-culturally adapt developmental coordination disorder questionnaire into Nepali (DCDQ-NP). The psychometric properties of Nepali version of Developmental coordination disorder questionnaire were established. Method The adaptation was done following Beaton's guideline and the psychometric properties was studied in the community sample of 165 parents of school going children of 5-15 years. Fifty parents were asked to refill the questionnaire after the two weeks period. The study determines internal consistency, test retest reliability, floor and ceiling effect and construct validity. Result Significant cultural adaptation was required to obtain relevant Nepali version. The Nepali version of Developmental coordination disorder questionnaire demonstrates high internal consistency (α = 0.912), excellent test-retest reliability (IC = 0.901) and the floor and ceiling effect were acceptable. Principal component analysis showed three factor structure accounting 62% of variance. Conclusion The developmental coordination disorder questionnaire into Nepali were successfully translated and culturally adapted preserving its original concept. It showed good psychometric properties in a Nepali population. The adapted questionnaire shall be of significance in carry out further research in developmental coordination disorder in Nepal.
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