Before attempting to answer this question, let me remind you of the way the brain of an average student who has been taught grammar explicitly and vocabulary through single words processes language as s/he writes:
In answering this question the starting point will inevitably be another question: are your students actually ready to write extensively , considering the processing limitations just discussed? Have you ensured that your students:
Hoping that your corrective feedback is going to do the trick is nave to say the least. Yes, it will increase their awareness of what mistakes they make and maybe will sensitize them to the issue of accuracy; but only very few of your students will massively improve as a result of your corrections or reflection on corrections.
You might reply that exams are getting closer, only a few months away and you have no choice. Well, in that case, you may have to change the way you teach your students and prepare them for that task.
To start with, ditch single words lists and teach high-frequency chunks; increase the focus on formal accuracy; practise reading and listening for modelling (e.g. through narrow-reading tasks) rather than quizzing purposes (i.e. provides tons of comprehensible input in the aural and written texts you give your students); provide tons of practice in agreement, conjugation and function words usage through micro-writing tasks; give them a lot of text reconstruction tasks (like the ones you can find on the great Textivate website).
I am an international keynote speaker, professional development provider, writer of instructional materials, blogger as well as an author of books and articles on language pedagogy.A language teacher for around 30 years, I am the founder of the language learning website www.language-gym.com as well as the winner of the 2015 TES (Times Educational Supplement) best-resource-contributor award. I am the co-author with Steve Smith of the best- selling books for ML teachers 'The language teacher toolkit','Breaking the sound barrier: teaching learners how to listen' and 'Memory: what every language teacher should know (available on www.amazon.co.uk) and hold a Phd in Applied Linguistics (Metacognitive Strategies as applied to second language writing); an MA in TEFL (teaching English as a foreign language) and one in English Literature; a PGCE in MFL and P.E. and a BA in English and French Langs and Lit. I researched Language Acquisition, Essay Writing, Error Correction, Learning Strategies and Learner Training impact on L2-writing proficiency under the supervision of Professor Macaro, Head of the Oxford University Department of Education and Editor of the prestigious ' International Journal of Applied Linguistics' both on my Ph.D and on a large-scale research project in Oxford comprehensive schools (documented in Macaro, 2001's book). My previous jobs include: Head of Italian, Head of French and MFL subject leader at various secondary schools in England (at primary and secondary level). I was also an Italian lecturer at Reading University, which has recently granted me the title of Visiting Fellow, and a language education researcher at Oxford University. I enjoy blogging about language teaching and learning and creating French/Spanish/Italian teaching materials which I publish on www.tes.co.uk where, in the last 3 years, I have uploaded over 2,000 free resources which have been downloaded over 5,000,000 times by over 100,000 language teachers worldwide (my profile: ). Four years ago I co-founded www.language-gym.com, a language learning website packed with interactive self-marking activities and games and a verb conjugation trainer. The website has been recently redesigned and re-launched in a much more user-friendly and stylish form and now offers four languages.I am a keen language learner. I speak English, Italian, French, Spanish and German fluently, get by in Malay and Swedish and I have some basic knowledge of Modern Greek, Japanese, Russian, Portuguese and Farsi. I have a strong grounding in Latin and ancient Greek, two 'dead' languages that have helped me a great deal in life!Finally, I am the proud father of Catrina Jade Conti.Please note: for any bookings please contact me at: thelangu...@gmail.com.
I have been running Minizinc models from the command line, and I get final solutions as output.I know I can make Minizic print intermedite solutions in the IDE. How can I make the same from the command line, so that they are printed as output like in the IDE? Btw, I'm refering to the output Minizinc prints by default, not to the 'output' (the one that acts like print) that you can include in the code of the model.
To output intermediate solutions you can use the -a flag on optimisation problems. So for example minizinc --solver gecode -a model.mzn data.dzn will solve model.mzn with data.dzn on the Gecode solver and output all intermediate solutions.
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In this second blog of the series, here we continue with the top 20 questions and answers for Excel intermediate level. After browsing through the basic Excel questions, this is the perfect time to tackle these intermediate-level Excel interview questions and answers. So, here is the list of the next 20 Excel questions and answers.
Data Validation confines the allowable input for specific cells or cell ranges. By accessing the 'Data' tab and selecting 'Data Validation' under 'Data Tools', users can specify the type of validation desired. For instance, applying data validation to the 'Name' column to exclusively permit text entries will trigger an error if a non-text value is entered. The user can also select to show the input message when clicking on the cells and also show any error message when invalid data is entered. The error message type can be information, warning, or stop from proceeding further.
The VLOOKUP function, on the other hand, focuses on searching for specific data based on criteria or a key. For instance, it can retrieve associated information from a dataset, such as pricing linked to a product code. It is also to be noted that the lookup value should always be in the leftmost column of the selected dataset.
In terms of data manipulation, pivot tables offer comprehensive options for data grouping, filtering, and computation within the table itself. In contrast, the VLOOKUP function primarily excels at fetching specified values based on lookup conditions.
In the output stage, pivot tables generate aggregated representations of data, presenting organized categories and summarized values in dynamic, interactive reports. On the other hand, the VLOOKUP function provides singular values for computations or displays based on lookup criteria.
Nested IF statements are employed when multiple conditions need to be evaluated within the context of the IF() function. In scenarios where the initial IF function's TRUE/ FALSE value requires further testing, it can be substituted with another IF function.
To establish this dynamic range, you can create a Named Table. Navigate to the "Insert" tab and choose "Table." Within the "Table Design" options, assign a name to the table as required in the Properties section, under Table name..
This function is designed to operate on vertical columns of data and is not intended for use with horizontal data. It's important to emphasize that applying the SUBTOTAL function and subsequently hiding a row will not impact the overall process. It allows the user to obtain custom totals based on the filtered data from the dataset.
A User Defined Function (UDF) in VBA, also known as a custom function, enables you to craft personalized functions within Excel. By utilizing VBA, you have the ability to design custom Functions (UDFs) that seamlessly integrate into worksheets, functioning akin to standard functions.
This proves particularly valuable when the array of existing Excel functions falls short. In such instances, you possess the capability to fashion bespoke UDFs tailored precisely to address your distinct requirements.
To modify a chart, begin by selecting the desired chart. Clicking on it will activate the chart, prompting the appearance of the Excel ribbon's contextual tabs: "Chart Tools" encompassing "Design," "Layout," and "Format." Ensure the "Design" tab is chosen.
Navigate to the "Legend Entries (Series)" section and click the "Edit" button to modify the data series, the showcased data points. This will trigger another dialogue box, known as "Edit Series." Within this box, you possess the capability to adjust the series name, series values, and series axis labels. The data range that defines the series can be edited here. Simply input or select the new range to update the cell range within the "Series values" column. After modifying the series data, exit the "Edit Series" dialogue box by clicking "OK." If needed, alterations to the category (X-axis) labels can be made within the "Select Data Source" dialogue box. To achieve this, access the "Horizontal (Category) Axis Labels" section and click the "Edit" button. A dialogue box titled "Axis Labels" will appear. Here, you can modify the range of cells defining the category labels. Adjust the cell range within the "Axis label range" box if necessary. After completing the requisite adjustments to the data source, close the "Axis Labels" dialogue box by clicking "OK."
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