Animal Physiology Past Papers

[Placido Teofilo]

Animalphysiology is an important topic to understand as humans share significant physiological functions with other members of the animal kingdom. We can even trace back specific cellular processes and functions to ancient unicellular organisms that lived billions of years ago. Our rendition of MCQ on animal physiology is designed to help students understand and recall important concepts and topics of animal physiology.

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There is a huge variety of really good books that you should read to prepare for any biology olympiad or science contest. No matter which books you choose, they all contain almost the same information which is usually just put in different words. Also, the illustrations and diagrams might be different, but apart from that everything is the same.

So where do I buy the books from? My top choice is Book Depository. Based on my experience, Book Depository is sometimes cheaper for items with low retail price to begin with. So books costing around US$10 is more likely to be cheaper on Book Depository than on Amazon, as compared to a $20 book.

Without further ado, check the list of recommended books below classified according the topics that I found useful while I was preparing for the International Biology Olympiad.

Biology is nothing without chemistry so you need to know the basics of chemistry as well. My favourite book is the Color Atlas of Biochemistry by Jan Koolman, K. Rohm. It is a pocket-size concise book (approximately 400 pages). What I like most is that every page on the left contains theoretical part and every page on the right depicts diagrams, illustrations, graphs and so on. So, if you remember better by looking at illustrations, I highly recommend to read this little textbook.

Genetics: Analysis and Principles (WCB Cell & Molecular Biology) by Brooker presents an experimental approach to understanding genetics and what I like most is that there are plenty of problems with explanations and answers. What is more, various laboratory methods are depicted in diagrams so you do not need to work in a lab to get essential practical skills (of course, it is better to do some practice in lab so that not to fail in IBO practical part). Here you can get a better grasp of what is in this textbook. Another good textbook for genetics is Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition by Hartwell. Genetics: From Genes to Genomes is a cutting-edge, introductory genetics text authored by an unparalleled author team, including Nobel Prize winner, Leland Hartwell. This edition continues to build upon the integration of Mendelian and molecular principles, providing students with the links between the early understanding of genetics and the new molecular discoveries that have changed the way the field of genetics is viewed.

My top choice for molecular biology is Molecular Biology of the Cell by Bruce Alberts, et al. This is book is a big one, a hard one, an interesting one, a useful one. From my point of view, current and upcoming IBOs are focusing on molecular and cell biology because these fields are developing so rapidly and thus these branches of biology are perfect source for olympiad problems. So try to read it and understand it. If you want something cheaper than Alberts but equally useful, try Molecular Biology of the Cell, Fifth Edition: The Problems Book. The Problems Book helps students appreciate the ways in which experiments and simple calculations can lead to an understanding of how cells work by introducing the experimental foundation of cell and molecular biology. Each chapter will review key terms, test for understanding basic concepts, and pose research-based problems. The Problems Book has been designed to correspond with the first twenty chapters of Molecular Biology of the Cell, Fifth Edition.

For microbiology, I would suggest Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition). This book for biology, microbiology, and other science majors balances cutting edge research with the concepts essential for understanding the field of microbiology.

For animal biology you should read Biology of Animals by Cleveland P. Hickman Jr., Larry S. Roberts, Allan Larson or Animal Physiology by Richard W. Hill, Gordon A. Wyse, Margaret Anderson.

Biology Of Animals presents coverage of animal form, function, diversity and evolution. In this sixth edition, the cladistic perspective (phylogenetics systematics) has been added to the discussion of animal phyla, and cladograms of the relationships are included.

My personal favourite is Integrated Principles of Zoology by Hickman. Emphasizing the central role of evolution in generating diversity, this best-selling text describes animal life and the fascinating adaptations that enable animals to inhabit so many ecological niches. Featuring high quality illustrations and photographs set within an engaging narrative, Integrated Principles of Zoology is considered the standard by which other texts are measured. With its comprehensive coverage of biological and zoological principles, mechanisms of evolution, diversity, physiology, and ecology, organized into five parts for easy access, this text is suitable for one- or two-semester introductory courses.

Question papers, mark schemes and examiner reports for the most recent exam sessions (within the last 12 months) can be accessed only by registered centres. If you don't have an Edexcel Online account, please contact your Exams Officer.

Please note that past papers from the October and November 2020 examination series have summer dates on them. This is because the assessment material was reused from the cancelled summer 2020 examination series.

I am an environmental physiologist with an interest in understanding the molecular, biochemical and physiological mechanisms that underlie an animal's capacity to cope with environmental change. I am fascinated by the diversity of physiological specializations (or strategies) used by animals to tolerate particular habitats that others would find very challenging. This interest has led my research to investigate how an animal's physiology and environment interact to structure organismal stress tolerance. My current research program has an eye towards global climate change and addresses the general question of whether contemporary animals have the physiological flexibility necessary to buffer the unprecedented rates of environmental change, specifically their response to changes in multiple environmental variables. My research focuses mainly on aquatic organisms that are distributed along the California coast and estuaries (e.g. limpets, sea urchins, crabs, oysters and intertidal fishes), but extends to Antarctic fishes and aquaculture species.

Todgham, A.E., Hoaglund, E.A. and Hofmann, G.E. 2007. Is cold the new hot?: Elevated ubiquitin conjugated protein levels in tissues of Antarctic fish as evidence for cold-denaturation of proteins in vivo. J. Comp. Physiol. B 177:857-866.

Todgham, A.E., Iwama, G.K. and Schulte, P.M. 2006. Effect of the natural tidal cycle and artificial tempeature cycling on Hsp levels in tidepool sculpins, Oligocottus maculosus. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 79: 1033-1045.

This collection contains only those exam papers that University of Melbourne departments have given permission to be deposited in the University Library Digital Repository. Due to assessment changes over the past few years, no new exam papers have been uploaded to the collection since 2019. Therefore not all University of Melbourne exam papers are held in the Examination Paper Collection. Also examination solutions are not included.

When accessing exam papers students and staff will need to login using their University of Melbourne email login and password. Login via the link at the top right of all the Examination Paper Collection pages.

Do you know how your body functions? The body is analogous to a complex machine that depends on appropriate functioning of all of parts. Physiology is the study of how the parts work and interact with other parts to support the normal functioning of the organism.

This course takes a comparative approach to the study of animal physiology. The aim is to understand the mechanisms of animal body functions from cells to the whole organism. The course builds on the introduction to evolutionary relationships and structures from Diversity of Life 2 and is the bridge to the more advanced course, Comparative Physiology 2.

Part 1: Foundations of animal physiology. This part introduces the basic building blocks necessary to understand animal physiology. These blocks include biochemical reactions that allow cells to survive through to biophysical reactions that allow neurons to transfer information.

Part 2: Body homeostasis. This part explores how organisms communicate internally to ensure that physiological homeostasis is maintained. This includes an understanding of structure and function of the endocrine, digestive and circulatory systems. It also includes the fundamentals of the immune and excretory system.

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