Gliricidia sepium

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rashida atthar

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Apr 10, 2010, 3:07:41 AM4/10/10
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The very common Gliricidia sepium trees in Mumbai forest lend a colourful hue for several months. These blooms were seen at the beginning of flowering season at South end of national park in Mumbai on 16 Jan'10. 
 
regards,
Rashida.




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Glricidia sepium flower blooms.JPG
Gliricidia sepium blooms2.JPG
Gliricidia sepium pink flowers.JPG
Gliricidia sepium tree.JPG
Gliricidia sepium trees.JPG

kiran srivastava

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Apr 10, 2010, 3:16:18 AM4/10/10
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The Gliricidia species are planted species and hence exotic to SGNP in Mumbai. Over decades this species have proliferated and now extend well beyond the tar road on either side, especially at the Goregaon/CEC side of the park as Ms. Rashida says. According to one of our experts, Marselin Almeida this tree does not appear to have done any harm to the original vegetation!
 
Cheers,
Kiran Srivastava
Mumbai


 
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rashida atthar

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Apr 10, 2010, 3:50:23 AM4/10/10
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Yes Kiran ji on several occasions  Dr. Almeida has expressed his opinion that the forest should be left to itself, it has its natural way of adjustment and thriving. He is I suppose speaking from life time spent in the field and writing on flora. However, inspite of this on a plot at CEC that I have been studying since over two years now, one fine day I found  a huge Gliricidia tree chopped and fallen across the the end of the plot. I could not understand the purpose.
 
regards,
Rashida.     


 



 

Date: Sat, 10 Apr 2010 12:46:18 +0530
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:31851] Gliricidia sepium
From: srivas...@gmail.com
To: indian...@googlegroups.com

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mani nair

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Apr 10, 2010, 4:05:17 AM4/10/10
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I have planted one Gliricidia tree in our Society. It is two years old now.  Hope to see it flower this summer.  In the villages the bark of the tree is used  as a rat poison.   The leaves of this trees is used as a Green manure.

Regards,

Mani.

On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 1:20 PM, rashida atthar <rashid...@hotmail.com> wrote:
Yes Kiran ji on several occasions  Dr. Almeida has expressed his opinion that the forest should be left to itself, it has its natural way of adjustment and thriving. He is I suppose speaking from life time spent in the field and writing on flora. However, inspite of this on a plot at CEC that I have been studying since over two years now, one fine day I found  a huge Gliricidia tree chopped and fallen across the the end of the plot. I could not understand the purpose.
 
regards,
Rashida.     


 



 

Date: Sat, 10 Apr 2010 12:46:18 +0530
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:31851] Gliricidia sepium

Satish Chile

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Apr 10, 2010, 4:40:01 AM4/10/10
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Dear All,
Gliricidia sepium is planted in our college and it is quite old. Also one tree in collecter Seoni's House and one in Circuit house. They all bear fruits (Pods) in this season. One month back they were in heavy bloom.It attracts the attentions of large number of people while in full blooms.
Dr. Satish Chile
Dr. Satish Kumar Chile

tanay bose

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Apr 10, 2010, 7:38:25 AM4/10/10
to Satish Chile, mani nair, rashida atthar, srivas...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
Nice photos Rashida Ji, probably I have not found this tree in or around Kolkata.
Regards
Tanay
Tanay Bose
+91(033) 25550676 (Resi)
9830439691(Mobile)
9674221362 (Mobile)

Vasant Barve

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Apr 10, 2010, 8:38:05 AM4/10/10
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There are some trees with lemon green flowers. I have spooted these in Pune near Saras Bag.

Barve
===========================
(*    I have posted Three Jug puzzle & some  interesting  Puzzles  on  my blog  http://virtuallab.in/blog/      **)


Dr. Vasant Barve
# 5 Dhanalaxmi Apartments,
Shivagiri Colony, Gangapur Road,
Nashik 422 005 (India)
Phone 0253 234 2563 (R), 94227 30724 (M)


rashida atthar

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Apr 10, 2010, 10:29:16 AM4/10/10
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That's interesting info. Dr. Barve. I have not seen lemon green flowers yet.
 
regards,
Rashida.

 



 

Date: Sat, 10 Apr 2010 18:08:05 +0530
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:31894] Gliricidia sepium
From: vasan...@gmail.com
To: tanay...@gmail.com
CC: chile...@gmail.com; mani....@gmail.com; rashid...@hotmail.com; srivas...@gmail.com; indian...@googlegroups.com
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rashida atthar

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Apr 10, 2010, 10:35:45 AM4/10/10
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Tanay ji you can take some from  Mumbai, we have plenty !
 
regards,
Rashida.


 



 

Date: Sat, 10 Apr 2010 17:08:25 +0530
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:31863] Gliricidia sepium
From: tanay...@gmail.com
To: chile...@gmail.com
CC: mani....@gmail.com; rashid...@hotmail.com; srivas...@gmail.com; indian...@googlegroups.com

tanay bose

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Apr 10, 2010, 11:29:22 AM4/10/10
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Dear Rashida ji,
If i ever visit Mumbai again I will make point to collect few seeds to plant in my garden .
Regards
Tanay
On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 8:05 PM, rashida atthar <rashid...@hotmail.com> wrote:
Tanay ji you can take some from  Mumbai, we have plenty !
 
regards,
Rashida.


 



 

Date: Sat, 10 Apr 2010 17:08:25 +0530
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:31863] Gliricidia sepium
From: tanay...@gmail.com
To: chile...@gmail.com

Yazdy Palia

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Apr 10, 2010, 11:39:14 AM4/10/10
to tanay bose, rashida atthar, chile...@gmail.com, mani....@gmail.com, srivas...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
Dear Tanay,
Just tell me how much you require, I will send you mature pods or
seeds that have been dispersed when the pods burst.
I have a few thousand of these trees. They form excellent green
manure, they nourish the soil by fixing nitrogen and they are very
good standards for cultivating black pepper. Ultimately if and when
you think of cutting them, they give very good timber for small
furniture as good as teak.
The flowers provide plenty of nectar for my honey bees too.
Regards
Yazdy.

On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 8:59 PM, tanay bose <tanay...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Dear Rashida ji,
> If i ever visit Mumbai again I will make point to collect few seeds to plant
> in my garden .
> Regards
> Tanay
> On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 8:05 PM, rashida atthar <rashid...@hotmail.com>
> wrote:
>>
>> Tanay ji you can take some from  Mumbai, we have plenty !
>>
>> regards,
>> Rashida.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>> Date: Sat, 10 Apr 2010 17:08:25 +0530
>> Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:31863] Gliricidia sepium
>> From: tanay...@gmail.com
>> To: chile...@gmail.com
>> CC: mani....@gmail.com; rashid...@hotmail.com;

>> srivas...@gmail.com; indian...@googlegroups.com

>> From: srivas...@gmail.com

tanay bose

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Apr 10, 2010, 11:43:33 PM4/10/10
to Yazdy Palia, rashida atthar, chile...@gmail.com, mani....@gmail.com, srivas...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
Dear Yazdy Ji ,
I require few 10-15 seeds and not more than that. I will like to plant 4-5 trees only rest only for safety if few of them fail to germinate. But the biggest question is how will you send them to me???? Next big thing is that make an album on picasa or some thing like that with the photos of your farm I am eager to get a glimpse of your farm. Hope you will upload soon and send me the link!!
Regards
Tanay


Satish Phadke

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Apr 12, 2010, 4:56:01 AM4/12/10
to tanay bose, indian...@googlegroups.com
I am surprised to know that Gliricidia is not seen in Kolkata. We have so much of these trees all over on all the surrounding hills around Pune and I think all over Maharashtra at many places. Thanks to the forest department they have converted many barren hills into jungles of Gliricidia like monoculture growth. We tend to dislike them now as it is not a native tree. It throws so much seeds every year that it propogates easily and is now attainig weed like proportion and doesn't allow the growth and suppress native natural flora. Though I don't like this plant,I have no doubt in saying that it does have some benefit in binding the eroding soil cover on the hills as well as the nitrogen fixing work done by its roots (being a fabaceae member)
Regards
Dr Phadke;Pune
Gliricidia.jpg
Gliricidia2.jpg
Gliricidia3.jpg

Anand Kumar Bhatt

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Apr 12, 2010, 6:06:39 AM4/12/10
to Satish Phadke, Yazdy Palia, tanay bose, indian...@googlegroups.com
Mr Yazdy I am also tempted to get some seed. You can put them in an envelope with bubble paper lining, and send across by courier.
Gwaliorhas hot dry climate, that is my only doubt for its success. And yes, it is a weed.
Thank yu so much.
ak
Anand Kumar Bhatt
A-59, B.S.F.Colony, Airport Road
Gwalior. 474 005.
Tele: 0751-247 2233. Mobile 0 94253 09780.
My blogsite is at:
http://anandkbhatt.blogspot.com
(A new blogs has been added on 1 April and 11 March 10.)
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rashida atthar

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Apr 12, 2010, 9:02:41 AM4/12/10
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Satish ji have  you observed any particular vegetation beng suppressed by these trees? Since you have also mentioned they were planted on barren hills, there must be no other vegetation, but it would be good to know.
 
My observation ever since I have known about this differring views is that most of the wild flowers like eranthemum, even Karvis have grown below the trunk and there is normal spread, but these are just a few of my observations. I have not seen an increase in the number of Gliricidias around the Gliricidia trees I have been observing. Perhaps Tanay  ji can give us a link on some scientific pdf paper on this if any.
 
regards,
Rashida.   


 



 

Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 14:26:01 +0530
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:32046] Gliricidia sepium
From: phadke...@gmail.com
To: tanay...@gmail.com
CC: indian...@googlegroups.com
Catch the changing security environment Get it now.

Padmini Raghavan

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Apr 12, 2010, 1:11:09 PM4/12/10
to Yazdy Palia, tanay bose, rashida atthar, chile...@gmail.com, mani....@gmail.com, srivas...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
Dear Yazdyji,
 I have been trying without success to get a sapling of Gliricidia sepium as we have a rat menace at our  apartment compound. A family of bandicoots has made itself so well entrenched that their burrows have killed a row of various coloured Ceasalpinia pulcherrima
adjacent to our compound wall. The one cutting I obtained did not root, (inspite of it being called Quickstick)!
 My neihbours have tried Rat poison but it has not worked.
 
In 1960, my uncle had planted a whole lot of these saplings to give shelter to teak seedlings he had planted on his land, which was on a small hill behind the farmhouse at a village (Ghunpur) near Nizamabad. He had hoped that a teak forest would make the summers more bearable.
 
I too would love to obtain some seeds from you.
Rgds,
Padmini Raghavan.
On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 9:09 PM, Yazdy Palia <yazdy...@gmail.com> wrote:

Padmini Raghavan

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Apr 12, 2010, 1:18:56 PM4/12/10
to Yazdy Palia, tanay bose, rashida atthar, chile...@gmail.com, mani....@gmail.com, srivas...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
I know that it grows well in Chennai as there was an avenue of them in Madras Medical College about 10 feet high in 1965.
It was above the second floor of the Path. block about five years ago and in full bloom too.
 I too shall be grateful for some seeds, Yazdyji.
Thanks,
Padmini Raghavan.
 
200, Lloyds Road,
Chennai,
TN
 600086.
Mobile: 09840220673.
On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 9:09 PM, Yazdy Palia <yazdy...@gmail.com> wrote:

Yazdy Palia

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Apr 12, 2010, 1:26:34 PM4/12/10
to rashida atthar, phadke...@gmail.com, tanay...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
Dear Rashida Ji,
I totally agree with you. I have as I stated a few thousand trees of
Gliricidia. I have seen other seeds sprouting and growing well but am
yet to see gliricidia multiplying rapidly. The soil at my place is so
full of mulch that any seed sprout easily. One reason could be that
the sprouted plant gets destroyed by some pest. I have seen gliricidia
cuttings that are well established being attacked by white stem borers
resulting in death.
We have been using it as standards for supporting pepper vines very
successfully.
These are most useful for creating green manure, the leaves decay fast
and nourishes the earth. It being a forest legume also fixes nitrogen
into the soil.
Regards
Yazdy Palia.

On Mon, Apr 12, 2010 at 6:32 PM, rashida atthar

>>> srivas...@gmail.com; indian...@googlegroups.com

>>> From: srivas...@gmail.com

R. Vijayasankar

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Apr 12, 2010, 9:55:35 PM4/12/10
to Yazdy Palia, rashida atthar, phadke...@gmail.com, tanay...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
Yezdi ji, i guess you mush have a great garden/estate with good diversity of plants. Where is it located? and what are the wild plants you have? by the way have you tried Solanum viarum as a vegetable?




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With regards

R. Vijayasankar
National Center for Natural Products Research,
The University of Mississippi,
Oxford, MS-38677, USA.

Devi

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Apr 13, 2010, 12:53:27 AM4/13/10
to efloraofindia
Hi,

I saw from your profile that you are in Wayanad. We [ a group of 9
people] are in the process of setting up a small community farm in
Wayanad, close to Sulthan Bathery. Where are you located?

I'm interested in seeds of Gliricidia. Maybe I could have some picked
up if you're close by and have some to spare.


Thanks and regards,

Devi.

On Apr 10, 8:39 pm, Yazdy Palia <yazdypa...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Dear Tanay,
> Just tell me how much you require, I will send you mature pods or
> seeds that have been dispersed when the pods burst.
> I have a few thousand of these trees. They form excellent green
> manure, they nourish the soil by fixing nitrogen and they are very
> good standards for cultivating black pepper. Ultimately if and when
> you think of cutting them, they give very good timber for small
> furniture as good as teak.
> The flowers provide plenty of nectar for my honey bees too.
> Regards
> Yazdy.
>

> On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 8:59 PM, tanay bose <tanaybos...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Dear Rashida ji,
> > If i ever visit Mumbai again I will make point to collect few seeds to plant
> > in my garden .
> > Regards
> > Tanay

> > On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 8:05 PM, rashida atthar <rashidaatt...@hotmail.com>


> > wrote:
>
> >> Tanay ji you can take some from  Mumbai, we have plenty !
>
> >> regards,
> >> Rashida.
>
> >> ________________________________
> >> Date: Sat, 10 Apr 2010 17:08:25 +0530
> >> Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:31863] Gliricidia sepium

> >> From: tanaybos...@gmail.com
> >> To: chilesat...@gmail.com
> >> CC: mani.na...@gmail.com; rashidaatt...@hotmail.com;
> >> srivastava...@gmail.com; indian...@googlegroups.com


>
> >> Nice photos Rashida Ji, probably I have not found this tree in or around
> >> Kolkata.
> >> Regards
> >> Tanay
>

> >> On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 2:10 PM, Satish Chile <chilesat...@gmail.com>


> >> wrote:
>
> >> Dear All,
> >> Gliricidia sepium is planted in our college and it is quite old. Also one
> >> tree in collecter Seoni's House and one in Circuit house. They all bear
> >> fruits (Pods) in this season. One month back they were in heavy bloom.It
> >> attracts the attentions of large number of people while in full blooms.
> >> Dr. Satish Chile
>

> >> On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 1:05 AM, mani nair <mani.na...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> >> I have planted one Gliricidia tree in our Society. It is two years old
> >> now.  Hope to see it flower this summer.  In the villages the bark of the
> >> tree is used  as a rat poison.   The leaves of this trees is used as a Green
> >> manure.
>
> >> Regards,
>
> >> Mani.
>
> >> On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 1:20 PM, rashida atthar
> >> <rashidaatt...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
> >> Yes Kiran ji on several occasions  Dr. Almeida has expressed his opinion
> >> that the forest should be left to itself, it has its natural way of
> >> adjustment and thriving. He is I suppose speaking from life time spent in
> >> the field and writing on flora. However, inspite of this on a plot at CEC
> >> that I have been studying since over two years now, one fine day I found  a
> >> huge Gliricidia tree chopped and fallen across the the end of the plot. I
> >> could not understand the purpose.
>
> >> regards,
> >> Rashida.
>
> >> ________________________________
> >> Date: Sat, 10 Apr 2010 12:46:18 +0530
> >> Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:31851] Gliricidia sepium

> >> From: srivastava...@gmail.com

rashida atthar

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Apr 13, 2010, 9:39:31 AM4/13/10
to yazdy...@gmail.com, phadke...@gmail.com, tanay...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
Thank you Yazdi ji for your observations  about this tree. I knew it as a nitrogen fixer and leaves being great as manure but the use as standards for supporting pepper vines is very innovative!  
 
regards,
Rashida.


 



 
> Date: Mon, 12 Apr 2010 22:56:34 +0530
> Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:32083] Gliricidia sepium
> From: yazdy...@gmail.com
> To: rashid...@hotmail.com
> CC: phadke...@gmail.com; tanay...@gmail.com; indian...@googlegroups.com

mani nair

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Apr 13, 2010, 2:43:24 PM4/13/10
to Padmini Raghavan, Yazdy Palia, tanay bose, rashida atthar, chile...@gmail.com, srivas...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
I believe that the bark of the trees is used as a rat poison.

Please clarify.

Regards,

Mani.

rashida atthar

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Apr 14, 2010, 12:14:51 AM4/14/10
to mani....@gmail.com, pad...@gmail.com, yazdy...@gmail.com, tanay...@gmail.com, chile...@gmail.com, srivas...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
Mani ji according to the book 'Trees of Mumbai', the scientific name Gliricidia is derived from the Spanish name  'Mata Raton' meaning mouse killer. 'Gliris' means mouse and 'Caedo' means killer. Sepium means hedge, the tree is sometimes planted as a hedge. Further the book mentions that in cocoa plantations it is grown as a shade tree, when grown as a hedge along crop fields, it acts as a wind breaker. The bark of the tree is powdered and mixed with rice/ maize flour baits set up to kill rats.
 
regards,
Rashida.  
 
    

 



 

Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2010 00:13:24 +0530
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:32227] Gliricidia sepium
From: mani....@gmail.com
To: pad...@gmail.com
CC: yazdy...@gmail.com; tanay...@gmail.com; rashid...@hotmail.com; chile...@gmail.com; srivas...@gmail.com; indian...@googlegroups.com
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mani nair

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Apr 14, 2010, 1:27:16 AM4/14/10
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Thanks Rashidaji for the information.
Regards,
Mani.

Pardeshi S.

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Apr 14, 2010, 6:20:00 AM4/14/10
to efloraofindia
Hello all
Vast areas and barren hillls are planted with Gliricidia in
Ahmednagar, Aurangabad, Osmanabad, Pune, Washim and Akola. the tree
adapt it self to the environment and grows quickly. even when the
trunk is cut down the coppice grows very fast and forms the green
cover. the locals used it for fuel wood. i have observed the plants
growing under the canopy of gliricidia plantation, and would like to
mention that very few plants could survive under it. only a few
grasses could be found growing under it. the thick layer of dried
fallen leaves also hinder the growth of other herbs.

Regards
Satish Pardeshi

On Apr 14, 10:27 am, mani nair <mani.na...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Thanks Rashidaji for the information.
> Regards,
> Mani.
>
> On Wed, Apr 14, 2010 at 9:44 AM, rashida atthar

> <rashidaatt...@hotmail.com>wrote:


>
>
>
> >  Mani ji according to the book 'Trees of Mumbai', the scientific name
> > Gliricidia is derived from the Spanish name  'Mata Raton' meaning mouse
> > killer. 'Gliris' means mouse and 'Caedo' means killer. Sepium means hedge,
> > the tree is sometimes planted as a hedge. Further the book mentions that in
> > cocoa plantations it is grown as a shade tree, when grown as a hedge along
> > crop fields, it acts as a wind breaker. The bark of the tree is powdered and
> > mixed with rice/ maize flour baits set up to kill rats.
>
> > regards,
> > Rashida.
>

> > ------------------------------


> > Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2010 00:13:24 +0530
> > Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:32227] Gliricidia sepium
>

> > From: mani.na...@gmail.com
> > To: padi...@gmail.com
> > CC: yazdypa...@gmail.com; tanaybos...@gmail.com; rashidaatt...@hotmail.com;
> > chilesat...@gmail.com; srivastava...@gmail.com;
> > indian...@googlegroups.com
>
> > I believe that the bark of the trees is used as a rat poison.
>
> > Please clarify.
>
> > Regards,
>
> > Mani.
>

> > On Mon, Apr 12, 2010 at 10:41 PM, Padmini Raghavan <padi...@gmail.com>wrote:
>
> > Dear Yazdyji,
> >  I have been trying without success to get a sapling of Gliricidia sepium
> > as we have a rat menace at our  apartment compound. A family of bandicoots
> > has made itself so well entrenched that their burrows have killed a row of
> > various coloured Ceasalpinia pulcherrima
> > adjacent to our compound wall. The one cutting I obtained did not root,
> > (inspite of it being called Quickstick)!
> >  My neihbours have tried Rat poison but it has not worked.
>
> > In 1960, my uncle had planted a whole lot of these saplings to give shelter
> > to teak seedlings he had planted on his land, which was on a small hill
> > behind the farmhouse at a village (Ghunpur) near Nizamabad. He had hoped
> > that a teak forest would make the summers more bearable.
>
> > I too would love to obtain some seeds from you.
> > Rgds,
> > Padmini Raghavan.

> >  On Sat, Apr 10, 2010 at 9:09 PM, Yazdy Palia <yazdypa...@gmail.com>wrote:
>
> > Dear Tanay,
> > Just tell me how much you require, I will send you mature pods or
> > seeds that have been dispersed when the pods burst.
> > I have a few thousand of these trees. They form excellent green
> > manure, they nourish the soil by fixing nitrogen and they are very
> > good standards for cultivating black pepper. Ultimately if and when
> > you think of cutting them, they give very good timber for small
> > furniture as good as teak.
> > The flowers provide plenty of nectar for my honey bees too.
> > Regards
> > Yazdy.
>
> > --
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Yazdy Palia

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Apr 14, 2010, 7:12:18 AM4/14/10
to Pardeshi S., efloraofindia
Hello Mr. Satish Pardeshi
If what you say is true, Nothing would ever grow in my farm. I have
thousands of these trees in my 40 acre farm. I grow coffee and pepper
mainly. A lot of my pepper plants are growing on these gliricidia
trees. I do not know how long a time was spent by you in these
gliricidia plantations that you speak about.
There has to be some reason why you do not see vegetation under its
canopy. I wonder about the nature of the soil for starters. If it is
infertile land, you may not see much vegetation in any case. What is
the amount of rainfall that these areas receive? I have seen during my
stay at kaneh and Kamshet that the farmers graze sheep in these
forests. Sheep as you know is enemy number one of any forest. If sheep
grazing is practiced in these plantations, nothing will grow. A
casual visitor may assume that nothing grows under the canopy.
As far as the fallen leaves are concerned, they only encourage growth
of all plants. If you ever go there and try and move the leaves after
a few rains you will find plenty of fresh feeder roots of all plants
weeds or otherwise encouraged by the humus created by these falling
leaves. The fallen leaves encourages growth of the microorganism that
is part of soil fertility.
There is another malaise of the areas that you mention. The villagers
not only use these trees for firewood but they also take huge amounts
of firewood for the local hotels (small ones) thereby making the area
barren after a few years. Evidence of this could be seen daily in the
morning when any train stops at small stations like palasdhari, monkey
hill on the Lonavala track. They all hang the firewood on the window
grill of the train and unload it at Lonavala.
Gliricidia planted in such barren areas will nourish the soil and make
it fertile within a few years.
Regards
Yazdy.

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satish pardeshi

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Apr 14, 2010, 7:57:47 AM4/14/10
to Yazdy Palia, indiantreepix
Mr. Yazdy Palia
let me clarify  that it was not an observation of a casual observer but a scientific survey of vegetation types across state of Maharashtra. what ever i have mentioned is the observation of scientific  study in the Gliricidia plantation (plantation done by Forest department) in the district of Ahmednagar, Aurangabad, Akola, Washim and other districts.  note that i  was referring to Gliricidia plantation and not a few distantly placed Gliricidia plants planted as "coffee-shade". i have observed very few plants growing beneath the plantataion right from Monsoon to summer season. for the reference i am providing few images taken during the survey.

Regards
Satish Pardeshi
--
Satish Pardeshi
Plant Taxonomist
Mumbai, Pune
DSC06301.JPG
DSC06297.JPG
DSC06299.JPG
DSC06300.JPG
p95_W.JPG
P_1114S.JPG
P_1114E.JPG

rashida atthar

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Apr 14, 2010, 8:34:15 AM4/14/10
to satishp...@gmail.com, yazdy...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
This is interesting. Satish pardeshi ji any scientific data on what vegetation was existing before the plantations in these areas of study and are the vegetations /trees that were planted post the Gliricidia plantations and were not able to thrive.?
 
How does this compare to other trees that are planted on mass scale? Does the same phenomenon exist? Some of these questions will lead to some concrete understanding.  
 
regards,
Rashida.

 



 

Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2010 17:27:47 +0530
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:32266] Re: Gliricidia sepium
From: satishp...@gmail.com
To: yazdy...@gmail.com; indian...@googlegroups.com

Gurcharan Singh

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Apr 14, 2010, 8:56:07 AM4/14/10
to rashida atthar, satishp...@gmail.com, yazdy...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
Pardesi ji
The phenomenon mentioned by you with regard to this tree is commenly referred as allelopathy. The classical example is the walnut tree juglans regia, which also allows hardly any plant to grow beneath or around it for some distance. Many such plants contain or release in the atmosphere certain toxic chemical substances which inhibit the growth of others. This phenomenon broadly allelochemy is responsible for  us getting so many antibiotics to cure our diseases.
     There was a classical research on sage bushes in USA not allowing herbs to grow beneath it due to the release of toxic substances. It is another matter that some attributed this to herbivores hiding under the sage bushes and foraging on the herbs, not venturing out to forage on other herbs for fear of larger cornivores in the area. It was only that in another case herbivores were excluded from the study that allelopathy was proved.
    Nature provides many such interesting examples.

-- 
Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/ 

rashida atthar

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Apr 14, 2010, 9:42:16 AM4/14/10
to sing...@gmail.com, satishp...@gmail.com, yazdy...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
Dr. Gurcharan ji Thank you for explanation of allelopathy phenomenon. How does than one explain the prevalence of number of wild flowers trees at very close proximity to Gliricidias in Mumbai forest and as I have mentioned in my earlier response in this discussion in the plot I am studying and observing since over two years now where flowers are growing around the trees and have other trees very close like wrightia, silk cottton, and several other.
 
Also in the case of Gliricidia which is the chemical that is prohibiting the growth of others would be interesting to know. A lot of mention is of plantation on barren ground, unless concerted efforts were made to plant different trees and herbs and than a study is conducted to see their survival how can one draw a conclusion?
 
regards,
Rashida.


 



 

Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2010 18:26:07 +0530
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:32224] Re: Gliricidia sepium
From: sing...@gmail.com
To: rashid...@hotmail.com
CC: satishp...@gmail.com; yazdy...@gmail.com; indian...@googlegroups.com

Gurcharan Singh

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Apr 14, 2010, 10:14:14 AM4/14/10
to rashida atthar, satishp...@gmail.com, yazdy...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
Yes Rashida ji
The plant world with more than one quarter million angiosperms only is very complex in relationships. some plants can't tolerate simple competition and are restricted to exclusive habitats, others are not allowed to grow because of poor or excessive light, poor or excessive water, poor or excessive nutrients, or even allelochemic effects. Each plant has its own range of tolerance. So we can expect to have some plants (as you or Yazdy ji mentioned) in such situations where some others can't grow. There can't be a general rule of thumb for every plant. And because of this great diversity, there is need for pure botanists like us, estate owners like Yazdi ji and Neil ji who know their plants so intimately, store houses of great information about healing plants like Pankaj Oudhia ji. Some of us get touchy when an information provided comes from outside our domain. Let us all enjoy the interaction, do our bit and learn from experiences of others. That is the beauty of this group, and its purpose.

-- 
Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/ 

Yazdy Palia

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Apr 14, 2010, 10:27:42 AM4/14/10
to satish pardeshi, indiantreepix
Dear Mr. Satish Pardeshi Ji,
Thank you so much for the pain taken to explain and for the attached pictures.
The pictures tell me that the land is totally devoid of any humus.
Even the Gliricidia are scraggy and week. My observation in the past
is that such land will take years to become fertile. In my opinion,
the forest department has done the right thing by planting these
trees.They could also try erithrina. We had a similar plot where there
was hardly any soil. It was mostly gravel and nothing would grow
there. My late father planted the area with plenty of gliricidia and
erithrina. It took years for layers of soil to develop and today it is
fertile. Anything you plant there thrives.
I have gone through the mail of Mr. Gurucharan Singh ji and the
phenomenon of allelopathy. I have read about it too. I have moreover
observed it in rubber plantations. Normally nothing grows under rubber
trees, I did not then know about allelopathy. Though these days people
cultivate some creepers under it and the land looks good and green.
In this case however, and your pictures shows that the land is hardly
having any soil or rather humus. It is barren. It was probably
neglected for a very long time. I think you will see the difference
after say another 5 years if the leaf litter is allowed to remain
there. If by chance I have offended you, please excuse, that was not
my intention.
Regards
Yazdy.

Pankaj Oudhia

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Apr 14, 2010, 3:53:22 PM4/14/10
to rashida atthar, sing...@gmail.com, satishp...@gmail.com, yazdy...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
Dear Rashida ji,

Please check this paper for Allelochemicals of Gliricidia.

http://www.springerlink.com/content/t554w03281740g70/

Take the services of Google scholar and Scirus.com.

I have published a lot on different aspects of Allelopathy. For my scientific papers please see this link

http://ecoport.org/ep?SearchType=reference&Author=oudhia&MaxList=0&AuthorWild=CO


When I started Ethnobotanical surveys, I observed that the Traditional Healers have in depth Traditional Knowledge about plant to plant relationships. They exploit this relationship to enrich plants with desired medicinal properties. I named this knowledge as Traditional Allelopathic Knowledge. Over 7500 research documents based on this knowledge are online through Botanical.com whereas thousands of documents are at pankajoudhia.com and Ecoport.

regards

Pankaj Oudhia 

rashida atthar

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Apr 15, 2010, 8:50:23 AM4/15/10
to sing...@gmail.com, satishp...@gmail.com, yazdy...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
Thank you Dr. Gurcharan ji. Because of the diversity of observations and responses what has clearly emrged is that Gliricidia trees when in a rich forest does not necessarily inhibit plants growing under it or around it, as is so common in Mumbai forest where I have seen Karvis and wild flowers, and different species of trees around them. As Yazdi ji's experience shows over a number of years infertile  lands if planted with Gliricidias start becoming fertile for other species. The uncertain  aspect is the plantations in the Mah. Study where one does not know what existed before what was planted after and was inhibited, and other factors.  

 

My knowledge base of this tree has certainly increased due to these discussions and also in the process learned new phenomenon. For a more holistic approach and increase in knowledge base pertaining to plants relationships due to the unique nature of our groups a lot of new contribution to existing knowledge is possilble.

 

regards,

Rashida.   

 

 



Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2010 19:44:14 +0530
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:32272] Re: Gliricidia sepium

rashida atthar

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Apr 15, 2010, 8:54:34 AM4/15/10
to pankaj...@gmail.com, sing...@gmail.com, satishp...@gmail.com, yazdy...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
Thank you so much for  the links Pankaj Oudhia ji. I have not been able to access except the abstract, but I am sure will be very important articles. Hope I can access full articles. I am amazed at the variuos uses in agriculture and with various other plants going by the titles. Thank you once again.
 
regards,
Rashida. 

 



 

Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 01:23:22 +0530
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:32294] Re: Gliricidia sepium
From: pankaj...@gmail.com
To: rashid...@hotmail.com
CC: sing...@gmail.com; satishp...@gmail.com; yazdy...@gmail.com; indian...@googlegroups.com

satish pardeshi

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Apr 16, 2010, 1:59:54 AM4/16/10
to Yazdy Palia, indiantreepix
Yes Yasdy ji
actually the deccan part of maharshtra receives very less rainfall, so under the canopy also there is not enough moisture for the formation of humus.. i have observed thick layer of gliricidia leaves beneath the plantation canopy, they were not degraded but very dry due to lack of misture. your first point very much that "that
the soil has enough count per gram of beneficial microorganism".

What i feel that forest department only plant fast growing trees such as gliricidia, leuceana and Australian acacia, instead along with that they should also plant native fruit bearing trees so that they could also  gown along with the favorable climatic change developed by these fast growing trees  plus it will also support birds and other insects and animals.

Regards
Satish Pardeshi


On Thu, Apr 15, 2010 at 11:31 AM, Yazdy Palia <yazdy...@gmail.com> wrote:
Hello Shri Satish Pardeshi ji,
 I am relieved that you are not upset. Another observation of mine
while going through your pictures of gliricidia plantation was that
the forest department should plant other trees too. My observation is
that the land is exposed to too much sunlight as such, I doubt  that
the soil has enough count per gram of beneficial microorganism. The
ground has to be covered with plenty of trees so that slowly the
beneficial microorganisms multiply and the soil fertility returns.
Once that is done, you will find that other plants can thrive under
Gliricidia too.
Man has destroyed the land by decimating trees in vast areas. The
matter is mitigated by  farmers exploiting the land by indiscriminate
grazing exposing the soil to excessive sunlight. What is left is dry
land on which nothing grows.
If people are advised to let the leaves remain on the ground, to
prevent forest fire, nature will take over and reward us with a rich
soil.
Regards
Yazdy.

On Thu, Apr 15, 2010 at 10:19 AM, satish pardeshi
<satishp...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello Yazdy ji
> its true that some words of yours did effect me, as i have observed the
> plantation across the state an it was my observed points that i discussed.
> so was a bit disturbed reading from you. but such "discussion and arguments"
> frequently occurs during an scientific talk, hence i dnt take it as an
> personal issue or otherwise. i have no issue, please excuse me if my
> response was not up to mark....right now my only aim is to develop an eflora
> of india. just looking forward for more information from your farm..
> Regards
> Satish Pardeshi

Yazdy Palia

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Apr 16, 2010, 3:04:19 AM4/16/10
to satish pardeshi, indiantreepix
Dear Satish Pardeshi ji,
I agree with you absolutely. I would have planted a mixture of Jack
fruit trees, simply because, it grows easily, it is deep rooted and it
is an evergreen tree. The more the soil is protected from direct
sunlight, the more will the population of beneficial microorganism
develop. It is these that bring back fertility back into the soil. I
would also plant other deep rooted trees like Rose wood which is also
a forest legume and helps in fixing nitrogen . It should never be a
mono crop, once there is a good blend of forest and fruit trees,
nature will take over and bring fertility to the soil. We should then
take care that man does not interfere with nature.
One could take the assistance of the The National Biofertilizer
Development centre, Gaziabad and try if innoculation of the soil
during monsoon with Biofertilizers like Azosperillum,
Phosphobacterium, Rizobium (specifically suited for Gliricidia) since
the area is planted with Gliricidia; Acetobactor, Pseudomonas
florescense etc; would help. I am sure it will restore some balance in
soil. But care must be taken that the soil is not exposed to sunlight
otherwise, the biofertilizers population will come down.
Regards
Yazdy.

On Fri, Apr 16, 2010 at 11:29 AM, satish pardeshi

rashida atthar

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Apr 16, 2010, 9:17:00 AM4/16/10
to yazdy...@gmail.com, satishp...@gmail.com, indian...@googlegroups.com
Excellent information Yazdi ji. Thanks a lot for sharing. Satish pardeshi ji never answered my queries about what was planted after Gliricidias were planted on the barren lands, but from his response to your mails I can see that nothing besides Gliricidias were  planted and than a sceintific study was carried out to see what is not growing? !!! No offense meant Satish ji but when you have tried to falsify my observations of several plants growing under and around Gliricidias than courtsey demands that you complete the argument to establish knowledge one way or the other. Now you have done that and thank you for your stand. So going back to where the discussion started, wherein I stated that on several occasions Dr. Almeida has expressed his opinion that as far as Gliricidias are concerned in a rich forest and soil, nature and the forest will take care of itself holds true finally.  

 

regards,

Rashida.

 



 


> Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2010 12:34:19 +0530
> Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:32395] Re: Gliricidia sepium
> From: yazdy...@gmail.com
> To: satishp...@gmail.com
> CC: indian...@googlegroups.com

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