Garlic mustard (
Alliaria petiolata)
german Knoblauchsrauke is a more or less a weed, growing everywhere. The
genus name
Alliaria, "resembling
Allium", refers to the
garlic-like odour of
the crushed foliage. Lawrence Newcomb gives the species name
Alliaria
officinalis for this plant. The leaves, flowers and fruit are
edible as
food for
humans, and are best
when young. They have a mild flavour of both garlic and mustard, and are used in
salads and
pesto. They were once
used as medicine. In Europe as many as 69 species of
insects and 7 species of
fungi utilize Garlic Mustard as a
food plant, including the
larvae of some
Lepidoptera species such as
the
Garden Carpet moth.