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Smilax perfoliata Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 622 (1790) - T. Koyama in Fl. E. Himal. 417 (1966) - Bull. Dept. Med. Pl. Nep. 2:126 (1969).
S. prolifera Wall. ex Roxb., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6:312 (1892).
Dense shrubby climber. Branches stout, prickly. Leaves 13-23 cm long and 6.5-14 cmbroad, ovate, acuminate to orbicular-ovate, 3-7-costate, base subcordate or rounded; petiole2-3.5 cm long, stout, sheathing portion forming two large basal amplexicaul erect or reflexedauricles. Umbels 3-nate or whorled, many-flowered. Peduncle 1.5-2 cm long; pedicels 0.6 cm long; bracteoles minute. Flowers small, sepals oblong-lanceolate. Filaments slender. Ovary oblong.
Distribution : Northern India, N. Burma, northern Indo-China and S. China; in Nepal - east and central.
Ecology: Occurs in temperate forest.Uses :
Placeofcollection:Nagarjun, 1450—1540m
For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group (largest in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia website (with a species database of more than 12,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than 1,70,000 images are directly displayed).