Cirsium falconeri from Kashmir-GS31122021-1

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Gurcharan Singh

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Dec 31, 2021, 3:41:44 AM12/31/21
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In a help to clarify our understanding of genus Cirsium, I am uploading my collection of Cirsium again.
Flora of British India had recorded following species under Cnicus, now Cirsium:  C. arvense, C. argyracanthum, C. involucratum, C.involucratum, C. falconeri, C. eriophoroides, C. griffithii, C. wallichii (with several varieties), C. sinensis.

BSI Flora of India had shifted C. arvense to Breea arvensis, but POWO considers C. arvense as accepted name; C. argyracanthum according to BSI Flora also includes C. wallichii var. wightii, C. involucratum is now C. verutum; C. griffithii of FBI is now C. interpositum; and C. sinensis now C. shansiense, 
BSI Flora gives Following Key:

1a. Inner involucral bracts with dilated tips7. Cirsium wallichii
b. Inner involucral bracts not dilated at tips2
2a. Heads usually ca 2.5 cm across3
b. Heads usually 3.5-7.5 cm across4
3a. Leaves always glabrous above; heads densely fascicled1. Cirsium argyracanthum
b. Leaves ciliate smooth or scaberulous above; heads usually solitary5. Cirsium shansiense
4a. Involucral bracts quite glabrous, none really spinescent, the points of the outennost being merely needle-like; pappus ca 2.5 cm long4. Cirsium interpositum
b. Involucral bracts not quite glabrous, ending usually in spines; pappus ca 1.5 cm long5
5a. Corolla usually ca 6 cm long2. Cirsium eriophoroides
b. Corolla usually ca 2.5 cm long6
6a. Heads densely woolly, subsolitary, drooping3. Cirsium falconeri
b. Heads not densley woolly, usually glabrate, solitary or fascicled, inclined6. Cirsium verutum

I am uploading C. falconeri to begin with, Characteristic features are tall habit, large drooping mostly solitary heads 6-7.5 cm 
across, and long spines on involucre bracts. Photographed from Khillenmarg, 
Kashmir, alt. 3100 m, 17-8-2011.






Dr. Gurcharan Singh

Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
Cirsium-falconeri-Khillenmarg-DSC07972.jpg
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Gurcharan Singh

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Dec 31, 2021, 3:43:22 AM12/31/21
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Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.

Cirsium-falconeri-Khillenmarg-DSC07976.jpg
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J.M. Garg

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Dec 31, 2021, 10:16:11 AM12/31/21
to efloraofindia, GurcharanSingh
Yes, I agree with you for this.

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