¿
hyd-no-KAR-pus ? -- Greek:
hydnon (tuber, truffle);
karpos (fruit) ...
Dave's Botanary
pen-TAN-drus -- five stamens ...
Dave's Botanary
commonly known as:
jangli almond,
soorty oil tree •
Bengali: চালমুগরা chalmugra •
Gujarati: ચાલમોગરા chalamogara, કડવા કોઠા kadava kotha, કડવી કવઠ kadavi kavath •
Hindi: चालमुगरा chalmugra •
Kannada: ಗರುಡಫಲ garudaphala, ಸೂರಂತೆ surante, ತೊರತ್ತಿ toratti •
Konkani: कडू कवठी kadu kavathi •
Malayalam: കൊട്ടി kotti, മരോട്ടി marotti, നീർവട്ട nirvatta •
Malvani: कवठी kavati •
Marathi: कडू कपित्थ kadu kapith, कडू कवठ kadu kavat, खैट khait, खष्ट khasht, कौटी kowti •
Odia: ଚାଲମୁଗ୍ରା chalmugra •
Sanskrit: गरुडफल garudaphala, कटुकपित्थ katukapittha, कुष्टवैरी kushtavairi, तूवरक tuvaraka •
Tamil: மரவட்டை maravattai, நீரெட்டிமுத்து nirettimuttu •
Telugu: అడవి బాదాము adavi baadaamu, నీరధి విత్తులు neeradi vittulu •
Tulu: ಸೂರಂತೆ surante
botanical names:
Hydnocarpus pentandrus (Buch.-Ham.) Oken ...
homotypic synonyms:
Chilmoria pentandra Buch.-Ham. •
Hydnocarpus laurifolius Sleumer ...
heterotypic synonyms:
Hydnocarpus wightianus Blume •
Munnicksia laurifolia Dennst. ...
POWO, retrieved 11 October 2025
NOTE: Orthographic variants: Hydnocarpus laurifolia, Hydnocarpus pentandra, Hydnocarpus wightiana
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some
sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the
languages of India
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet;
just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be
best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken
sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
jangli almond
soorty oil tree
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) ... spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
চালমুগরা chalmugra
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
ચાલમોગરા chalamogara, કડવા કોઠા kadava kotha, કડવી કવઠ kadavi kavath
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
चालमुगरा chalmugra
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಗರುಡಫಲ garudaphala, ಸೂರಂತೆ surante, ತೊರತ್ತಿ toratti
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in:
Devanagari (कोंकणी) /
Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) /
Romi (
Konknni) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
कडू कवठी kadu kavathi
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
കൊട്ടി kotti, നീർവട്ട nirvatta
മരോട്ടി marotti
~~~~~ MALVANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मालवणी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra (only in the Sindhudurg district), north Goa (especially Pernem taluka) ... a dialect of Konkani with significant Marathi influences and loanwords
कवठी kavati
- Many thanks to Nitin Kawthankar for help with this name ... facebook
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
कडू कपित्थ kadu kapith
कडू कवठ kadu kavat
खैट khait, खष्ट khasht
- for Hydnocarpus laurifolius Sleumer ... मराठी विश्वकोश - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
कौटी kowti
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ଚାଲମୁଗ୍ରା chalmugra
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars
गरुडफल garudaphala, कटुकपित्थ katukapittha, कुष्टवैरी kushtavairi, तूवरक tuvaraka
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
மரவட்டை maravattai, நீரெட்டிமுத்து nirettimuttu
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
అడవి బాదాము adavi baadaamu, నీరధి విత్తులు neeradi vittulu
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಸೂರಂತೆ surante
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andaman islands, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu; endemic to south India, elsewhere globally cultivated
~~~~~
Created on: 12:47 10-10-2025 ¦ Last updated: 19:44 12-10-2025 (DD-MM-YYYY)
~~~~~