Names of Plants in India :: Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Willd.

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Dinesh Valke

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Dec 16, 2014, 10:52:45 AM12/16/14
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Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Willd. ... family: Fabaceae
Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Willd. 

Flowers of India Discussions at efloraofindia more views in flickr more views on Google Earth


sar-AK-a -- from the Indian (Sanskrit) vernacular word for this plant ... Dave's Botanary
¿ ah-SOW-kah ? -- derived from Sanskrit asoka (without grief or sorrow) 


commonly known asashoka treehandkerchief treesorrowless tree • Assameseঅশোক ashoka • Bengaliঅশোক ashoka • Gujarati:અશોક ashokઅસોપાલવ asopalava • Hindiअशोक ashok • Kannadaಅಶೋಕ ashoka • Konkaniअसोक asok • Malayalamഅശോകം ashokam • Marathiअशोक ashok • Mizomual-hawih • Nepaliअशोक ashok • Oriyaଅଙ୍ଗନାପ୍ରିଯ anganapriyaଅଶୋକ asokaଦୋହଳୀ dohali,କଙ୍କେଳ kankela • Paliअशोक ashoka • Sanskritअशोक ashoka • Tamilஅசோகம் ashokamஅசோகு ashoku • Teluguఅశోకము asokamuవంజులము vanjulamu • Tibetana so kamy nan med 

... more names in Sanskritअपशोक apashokaचक्रगुच्छ chakragucchaचित्र chitraचित्रशोक chitrashokaहेमपुष्प hemapuspaकमन kamanaकामुक kamukaकङ्केलि kangkeliकान्ताचरणदोहद kantacharanadohadaकान्ताङ्घ्रिदोहद kantagghridohadaकर्णपूर karnapuraकेलिक kelikaकिङ्किरात kingkirataमौलि mauliनट nataपिण्डपुष्य pindapushyaपिण्डीपुष्प pindipushpaरागितरु ragitaruरक्तपल्लव raktapallavaषट्पदानन्दवर्धन shatpadanandavardhanaसुभग subhagaताम्रपल्लव tamrapallavaविशोक vishokaवीतशोक vitashoka 

... more names derived from Sanskrit, in Tamilசசுபம் cacupamசரிபம் caripamமலைக்கருனை malai-k-karunai,பல்லவத்திரு pallavattiruபிண்டி pintiதாமிரபல்லவம் tamira-pallavamதோகலி tokaliவஞ்சுளம் vanculamவீதசோகம் vitacokamயுகபத்திரிகை yukapattirikai 



The flower of Ashoka tree is the State Flower of Orissa (asoka, Oriya: ଅଶୋକ).

The Ashoka tree is the State Tree of Uttar Pradesh (ashoka, Hindi: अशोक).




botanical namesSaraca asoca (Roxb.) Willd. ... synonymsJonesia asoca Roxb. • Jonesia confusa Hassk. • Jonesia pinnata Willd. •Saraca confusa (Hassk.) Backer • Saraca indica "sensu Bedd., non L." ... The Plants List (2013). Version 1.1. 

vip...@gmail.com

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Dec 17, 2014, 8:56:29 AM12/17/14
to Dinesh Valke, efloraofindia

આસોપાલવ or આસોપાલો (or simply આસો) is an all-too-familiar tree name in Gujarati and the very mention of this word would instantly conjure up a vision of Polyalthia longifolia in the mind of a native speaker. In actual parlance, it is a misnomer in the case of Saraca asoca.

Best wishes, Viplav

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Dinesh Valke

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Dec 17, 2014, 9:14:48 AM12/17/14
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Thank you very very much Viplav ji for this feedback; great help.
Will correct my notes soon.
Regards.
Dinesh

Ushadi Micromini

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Dec 17, 2014, 9:56:31 AM12/17/14
to vip...@gmail.com, Dinesh Valke, efloraofindia
Dinesh
viplav is right

અસોપાલવ asopalava is the tree whose leaves are sacred and tried as atoran on th doors during any and all auspicious occassions


even a child  if and when sent out to get અસોપાલવ asopalava leaves from the neighborhood trees or the bazaar always would come back with the correct asopalov leaves that of Polyalthia longifolia


a misnomer  a mistake
if you found it in a book or the net
please give me the references..

its time such mistakes are corrected from ethnobotanical or such literature...

thanks

usha di

.



On Wed, Dec 17, 2014 at 7:26 PM, vip...@gmail.com <vip...@gmail.com> wrote:


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Usha di
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Dinesh Valke

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Dec 17, 2014, 10:26:29 AM12/17/14
to Ushadi Micromini, vip...@gmail.com, efloraofindia
Thanks Usha di for your feedback.

Actually all the names listed in my above post are links to pages in my personal project site. Each such name page gives the reference where the name is mentioned.

The name asopalava is mentioned in Hindi Wikipedia.
... अशोक को बंगला में अस्पाल, मराठी में अशोक, गुजराती में आसोपालव तथा ...

Regards.
Dinesh

Dinesh Valke

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Dec 17, 2014, 10:30:12 AM12/17/14
to Ushadi Micromini, vip...@gmail.com, efloraofindia
... it is also mentioned in Gujarati Lexicon - online dictionary.
Regards.
Dinesh

vip...@gmail.com

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Dec 20, 2014, 12:19:29 AM12/20/14
to Dinesh Valke, efloraofindia

Dear Dinesh ji,

It might be mentioned in several supposedly-reliable sources that are obviously oblivious to the ground reality. આસોપાલવ is a composite word meaning 'leaves like that of Ashok'. That would render it appropriate for the False Ashok [Polyalthia longifolia] and redundant for the true one [Saraca asoca].

We do have a precedent to this discussion. In May 1929, Blatter & Millard published the first part of their series titled "Conspicuous Flowering Trees of India" [JBNHS, vol. 33, issue 3]. From the second part onward, the series would continue under the revised title "Some Beautiful Indian Trees". 

The eleventh part commenced with Saraca indica, and the authors assigned "Ashopalava" as the popular Gujarati name of this tree. Have attached a scan of this page (fr. JBNHS, vol. 36, issue 2, p. 353, April 1933). 

Well, this error did not go unnoticed and it was fully dilated upon by the insightful naturalist Harinarayan G. Acharya (1897-1984) in the journal's last issue of the year. Have also attached a scan of his article "The Ashoka Tree" (fr. JBNHS, vol. 36, issue 4, pp. 1021-1022, Dec. 1933).

Best wishes, Viplav
01_JBNHS_v36_i2_p353.jpg
02_JBNHS_v36_i4_p1021.jpg
03_JBNHS_v36_i4_p1022.jpg

Dinesh Valke

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Dec 20, 2014, 1:15:20 AM12/20/14
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Dear Viplav ji ... I am absolutely convinced and going with your thoughts that you elaborated in the first instance itself. I have already corrected my notes by disassociating the misnomer.

I posted the links only on request from Usha di, and not for justifying the use of name.

Thank you very much for the elaboration related to birth of the misnomer; and the subsequent efforts of trashing it.

Thanks once again.

Regards.
Dinesh

Ushadi Micromini

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Dec 20, 2014, 3:34:04 AM12/20/14
to Dinesh Valke, vip...@gmail.com, efloraofindia
Thanks Dinesh
well wikipedia in Hindi is wrong

whoever wrote that blurb gives no references... 

secondly


Ashok tree or Saraca indica is an important source of  ayurvedic  medicines, so looking at authentixc ayurvedic texts:
I consulted books by  Hindi matribhasa wale professors from hindi speaking states in india

there is mention of RAKTAPALLAV... in some

but NO ASOPLAV for Saraca Indica...Ashoka tree
Usha di




On Wed, Dec 17, 2014 at 8:56 PM, Dinesh Valke <dinesh...@gmail.com> wrote:



--
Usha di
===========

Ushadi Micromini

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Dec 20, 2014, 3:53:38 AM12/20/14
to Dinesh Valke, vip...@gmail.com, efloraofindia
Gujarati lexicon did not get to see it
they want me to sign up and enable their cookies so that they can give me a "better"
experience " of gujarati...
phew!!
if that 's not a code word for doing mischief I donot know what is

so that site is out..

also that way their mistakes can not be corrected..openly...
to me its stupid waste of time

good bye GL...
usha di
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Usha di
===========

Dinesh Valke

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Dec 20, 2014, 4:22:10 AM12/20/14
to Ushadi Micromini, vip...@gmail.com, efloraofindia
Thanks Usha di for your efforts.
Regards.
Dinesh

Dinesh Valke

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Aug 8, 2024, 12:56:02 AM8/8/24
to eFloraofIndia

Dinesh Valke

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Aug 8, 2024, 1:27:11 AM8/8/24
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Saraca asoca (Roxb.) W.J.de Wilde

Saraca asoca (Roxb.) W.J.de Wilde
The State Flower of Odisha (asoka, Odia: ଅଶୋକ)
The State Tree of Uttar Pradesh (ashoka, Hindi: अशोक)


sar-AK-a -- from the Indian (Sanskrit) vernacular word for this plant ... Dave's Botanary
¿ ah-SO-kah ? -- derived from Sanskrit asoka (without grief or sorrow)

commonly known as: sita ashok, sorrowless tree • Ahom: ashok • Assamese: অশোক গছ ashoka gacha • Bengali: অশোক ashoka • Garo: bok-bang, khen-thiri • Gujarati: સીતાઅશોક sita-ashok • Haryanvi: सीता अशोक sita ashok • Hindi: सीता अशोक sita ashok • Kachari: asu-bhuphang, biardala, thaibor-phang • Kannada: ಆಚಂಗೆ aachange, ಅಶೋಕ ashoka, ಎಲಿಯಾಲ eliyaala, ಕೆಂಕಲಿ kenkali • Karbi: mir-krem-arong • Khasi: dieng-ja-mar-aih, dieng-soh-kyrkha, dieng-soh-rym-sein • Konkani: असोक asok • Kuki: maikam-par • Malayalam: അശോകം ashokam, ഹേമപുഷ്പം hemapushpam • Manipuri: ꯑꯁꯣꯛ ashoka • Marathi: अशोक ashok, जासुंदी jasundi, जसवंत jaswant, लाल अशोक laal ashok, सीतेचा अशोक sitecha ashok • Mizo: bai-kang, husangidba, maikam-par, mual-hawih • Nepali: अशोक ashok • Odia: ଅଙ୍ଗନାପ୍ରିଯ anganapriya, ଅଶୋକ asoka, ଦୋହଳୀ dohali, କଙ୍କେଳ kankela • Pali: असोक asoka • Punjabi: ਅਸ਼ੋਕ ashoka • Rajasthani: सीता अशोक sita ashok • Sanskrit: अपशोक apashoka, अशोक ashoka, चक्रगुच्छ chakraguccha, चित्र chitra, चित्रशोक chitrashoka, हेमपुष्प hemapuspa, कमन kamana, कामुक kamuka, कङ्केलि kangkeli, कान्ताचरणदोहद kantacharanadohada, कान्ताङ्घ्रिदोहद kantagghridohada, कर्णपूर karnapura, केलिक kelika, किङ्किरात kingkirata, मौलि mauli, नट nata, पिण्डपुष्य pindapushya, पिण्डीपुष्प pindipushpa, रागितरु ragitaru, रक्तपल्लव raktapallava, षट्पदानन्दवर्धन shatpadanandavardhana, सुभग subhaga, ताम्रपल्लव tamrapallava, विशोक vishoka, वीतशोक vitashoka • Tamil: அசோகம் ashokam • Telugu: అశోకము asokamu, కంగేలి kangeli, వంజులము vanjulamu • Tibetan: མྱ་ངན་མེད་པ mya ngan med pa, མྱ་ངན་འཚང mya ngan 'tshang • Tippera: bai-kang • Tulu: ಅಶೋಕ ಮರ ashoka mara • Urdu: اشوك ashok


botanical names: Saraca asoca (Roxb.) W. J. de Wilde, Blumea 15:393. 1968 ... synonyms: Jonesia asoca Roxb. • Saraca indica auct. (non L.); Baker in Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 271, 1878 ... efloraofindia
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
sita ashok
sorrowless tree
  • Kulkarni, Satish. (2016). Tree Wealth of KTR ... literal meaning of the Sanskrit name अशोक ashoka
~~~~~ AHOM ~~~~~
written in: Ahom ... mainly used by priests and scholars for religious and educational purposes; spoken in: erstwhile Ahom kingdom (some part in present day Assam) ... other names for this language: Tai-Ahom
ashok
  • for Saraca indica auct. (non L.) ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of useful plants of north-east India - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... Accessed on 07 August 2024
  • the name needs to be rendered in native script
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
অশোক ashoka
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) ... spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
অশোক ashoka
~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: Roman, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
bok-bang, khen-thiri
  • for Saraca indica auct. (non L.) ... Flora of Assam Vol II by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
સીતાઅશોક sita-ashok
~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: Haryana, Delhi
सीता अशोक sita ashok
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
सीता अशोक sita ashok
~~~~~ KACHARI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: Assam, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Plains Kachari (Boro or Bara) and Hill Kachari (Dimasa)
asu-bhuphang, biardala, thaibor-phang
  • for Saraca indica auct. (non L.) ... Flora of Assam Vol II by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: Karnataka
ಆಚಂಗೆ aachange (or ಅಚಂಗೆ achange / ಅಚೆಂಗ achenga)
ಅಶೋಕ ashoka
ಎಲಿಯಾಲ eliyaala
ಕೆಂಕಲಿ kenkali
~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland ... other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng
mir-krem-arong
  • for Saraca indica auct. (non L.) ... Flora of Assam Vol II by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
written in: Latin (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
dieng-ja-mar-aih, dieng-soh-kyrkha, dieng-soh-rym-sein
  • for Saraca indica auct. (non L.) ... Flora of Assam Vol II by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी), Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi (Konknni) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
असोक asok
~~~~~ KUKI ~~~~~
written in: Roman ... spoken in: Manipur, Assam, Nagaland ... other names for this language:Thado, Thado-Pao, Thado-Ubiphei, Thaadou Kuki
maikam-par
  • for Saraca indica auct. (non L.) ... Flora of Assam Vol II by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
അശോകം ashokam
ഹേമപുഷ്പം hemapushpam
~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: Meiteilon (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Manipur ... other names for this language: Meetei
ꯑꯁꯣꯛ ashoka
  • The Economic Plants of Manipur and their Uses, S. Sukumar Singh (Manipur, 2006)
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
अशोक ashok
  • for Jonesia asoca Roxb. ... A dictionary, Marathi and English by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas) ... name variants: अशोग ashoga, असोग asog, असोक asok, ओसग osag, ओसगी osagi
जासुंदी jasundi
जसवंत jaswant, लाल अशोक laal ashok, सीतेचा अशोक sitecha ashok
  • for Saraca indica auct. (non L.) ... मराठी विश्वकोश - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: Mizoram ... other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
bai-kang
husangidba
maikam-par
  • for Saraca indica auct. (non L.) ... Flora of Assam Vol II by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
mual-hawih
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) ... spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
अशोक ashok
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ଅଙ୍ଗନାପ୍ରିଯ anganapriya, ଅଶୋକ asoka, ଦୋହଳୀ dohali, କଙ୍କେଳ kankela
~~~~~ PALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (पालि) ... used by priests and scholars, the sacred language of Theravada Buddhism
असोक asoka
~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
written in: Gurmukhi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: Punjab
ਅਸ਼ੋਕ ashoka
~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: Rajasthan
सीता अशोक sita ashok
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars
अपशोक apashoka, अशोक ashoka, चक्रगुच्छ chakraguccha, चित्र chitra, चित्रशोक chitrashoka, हेमपुष्प hemapuspa, कमन kamana, कामुक kamuka, कङ्केलि kangkeli, कान्ताचरणदोहद kantacharanadohada, कान्ताङ्घ्रिदोहद kantagghridohada, कर्णपूर karnapura, केलिक kelika, किङ्किरात kingkirata, मौलि mauli, नट nata, पिण्डपुष्य pindapushya, पिण्डीपुष्प pindipushpa, रागितरु ragitaru, रक्तपल्लव raktapallava, षट्पदानन्दवर्धन shatpadanandavardhana, सुभग subhaga, ताम्रपल्लव tamrapallava, विशोक vishoka, वीतशोक vitashoka
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
அசோகம் ashokam
  • for Saraca indica auct. (non L.) ... Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras ... or அசோகு ashoku
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
అశోకము asokamu, వంజులము vanjulamu
కంగేలి kangeli
~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~
written in: Tibetan ... spoken in: Tibet, Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan
མྱ་ངན་མེད་པ mya ngan med pa, མྱ་ངན་འཚང mya ngan 'tshang
~~~~~ TIPPERA ~~~~~
written in: Roman, Bengali ... spoken in: Tripura ... other names for this language: Tripuri, Kokbarak, Kokborok, Trippera
bai-kang
  • for Saraca indica auct. (non L.) ... Flora of Assam Vol II by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಅಶೋಕ ಮರ ashoka mara
~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
written in: Urdu (اردو) ... spoken in: Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
اشوك ashok
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal; introduced in: Andaman & Nicobar islands
~~~~~ Created on: 21:11 05-08-2024 ¦ Last updated: 20:55 07-08-2024 ~~~~~
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Jaydip Gadhiya

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Aug 8, 2024, 1:33:53 AM8/8/24
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Very nice compilation dear Valke sir.
સીતા અશોક Sita Ashok is right name in Gujarati language.

Thanks & Regards
Jaydip Gadhiya 🌿


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Sam Kuzhalanattu

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Aug 8, 2024, 1:54:16 AM8/8/24
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Vibrant picture and good work dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam and English names are correct, regards, Sam.

A. Thakur

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Aug 8, 2024, 3:28:57 AM8/8/24
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Thank you 🙏 for sharing, Dinesh ji
Regards

Dinesh Valke

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Aug 8, 2024, 9:21:18 AM8/8/24
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Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation, and for validating the Malayalam names / English spellings.
Regards.
Dinesh

Dinesh Valke

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Aug 9, 2024, 1:26:50 AM8/9/24
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Many many thanks, Jaydip ji, for validating the Gujarati name.
Regards.
Dinesh

Gurcharan Singh

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Aug 13, 2024, 3:51:48 AM8/13/24
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Really elaborate work, thanks Dinesh ji.

Dinesh Valke

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Aug 14, 2024, 7:43:34 AM8/14/24
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Thanks very very much, Gurcharan ji, for the appreciation.
Regards.
Dinesh

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