The scientific name is Annona reticulata (family : Annonaceae).
Common name is bullock's heart bull's heart in English; Ramphal in
Hindi. Fruits when mature are red in colour. Fruit pulp is eaten
fresh as well as used for juices and sherbets. Leaves and green
fruits used for making tea with anti diarrheic and sedative
properties. Seeds insecticidal.
Dr. M.Swamy
On May 12, 11:57 am, "J.M. Garg" <
jmga...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Thanks, Sachin ji.
> I am also certainly confused as I think common name Custard/ Sugar Apple is
> used commonly both for *Annona
> reticulata*<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_reticulata> as
> well as *Annona squamosa* <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_squamosa>.
> But I think it's *Annona
> reticulata*<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_reticulata> as
> The *Custard-apple* (*Annona
> reticulata<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_reticulata>
> *; also called *bullock's heart* or *bull's heart*) is a species of
> *Annona<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona>
> *. A similar fruit, the sugar-apple<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar-apple>(
> *Annona squamosa <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_squamosa>*), is also
> called the sweetsop or, in
> Vietnamese<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_language>,
> *na*. In Britain *Custard-apple* refers to
> cherimoya<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherimoya>(
> *Annona cherimola <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annona_cherimola>*).
>
> The tree that bears these fruits is a small deciduous or
> semi-evergreen tree<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree>sometimes
> reaching 10
> metres <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre> (33
> ft<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_%28length%29>)
> tall and a native of the tropical New
> World<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World>that prefers low
> elevations, and a warm, humid climate. It also occurs as
> feral <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feral> populations in many parts of the
> world including Southeast Asia, Taiwan, India, Australia, and Africa.[*citation
> needed <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed>*]
>
> The fruits <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit> are variable in shape, heart
> shaped, oblong or irregular. The size ranges from 7
> centimetres<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centimetre>(2.8
> in <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch>) to 12
> centimetres<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centimetre>(4.7
> in <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch>). When ripe, the fruit is brown or
> yellowish, with red highlights and a varying degree of reticulation,
> depending on variety. The flavor is sweet and pleasant, but inferior to that
> of the cherimoya <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherimoya> or
> sugar-apple<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar-apple>.
> The latter fruit is sometimes confused with this species.[*citation
> needed<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed>
> *]
>
> The fruits are tasty and nutritious but all parts of this tree can be
> useful.
> *Food* The fruit is good to eat as is but also makes a sweet drink and can
> be used as a milk substitute <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_substitute>.
> [2] <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custard-apple#cite_note-aluka-1> *
> Medicinal* The unripe
> fruit[1]<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custard-apple#cite_note-newcrops-0>has
> been used to assist against
> diarrhea <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrhea> and
> dysentery<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysentery>.
> The tree bark is used for skin <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin> and
> mucosae <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucous_membrane> medicines and the
> seed bark contains useful tannins <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannins> and
> astringents <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astringent>. The leaves are
> generally healing and have been used against
> tumors<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor>and
> cancers <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer>.
> [2]<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custard-apple#cite_note-aluka-1>The
> bark has been used on gums to relieve toothache.
> [1] <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custard-apple#cite_note-newcrops-0> *Other
> * The leaves also provide ingredients used to make
> dyes<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye>,
> stains <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stain>,
> inks<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ink>,
> tattoos <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattoo> and
> mordants<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordant>.
> The whole plant is a source of hydrogen
> cyanide<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_cyanide>
> .[2] <
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custard-apple#cite_note-aluka-1>[3]<
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custard-apple#cite_note-neglectedcrops-2>
>
> On 5/12/08, sachin pandhare <
pandhare.sac...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> > We call it RaamPhal in marathi.
> > we call custard apple to be SeetPhal
>
> > i am sure that it will belong to custard apple family in some way :
> > Annonaceae??
>
> > pls checkhttp://
www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/custard_apple.html
> > On Mon, May 12, 2008 at 11:15 AM, J.M. Garg <
jmga...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> >> On 16/3/08 at Jayanti, Duars, West Bengal. It is locally called Aathaphal
> >> & eaten. May anybody tell its scientific name?
> >> --
> >> With regards,
> >> J.M.Garg
> >> "We often ignore the beauty around us"
> >> For learning about our trees & plants, please visit/ join Google e-group
> >> (Indiantreepix)
http://groups.google.co.in/group/indiantreepix?hl=en
> (Indiantreepix)
http://groups.google.co.in/group/indiantreepix?hl=en