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Kigelia africana syn. of K. pinnata (Jacq.) DC.
Kigelia pinnata (Jacq.) DC. syn. K. aethiopia ; K. africana ; Crescentia pinnata Jacq. [WoI V 318. [Bole, Fl Saurashtra II, BSI p 157
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sausage tree,english,WoI Vol 5 p 318
brahmadan, marathi, Kigelia africana, INGALHALIKAR vol 2 p 495
HABITAT
Cultivated in many parts of India. [WoI V 318
DESCRIPTION
A medium-sized spreading tree of rapid growth, with short trunk and long distorted branches. The bark of the tree is greyish brown, rough, leaves imparipinnate: leaflets 7-9, elliptic-oblong or obovate, entire or serrate, 3-6 in. long; flowers deep chocolate-red, in long pendulous panicles; fruit gourd-like, up to 18 in. long 5 in. diam., hanging by a rope-like penduncle up to 7 ft. long; seeds many, embedded in fibrous pulp. There is condiderable diffrence of opinion regarding the identity and synonymy of the plant cultivated in India with K. afaricana Benth. and K. aethiopica Decne. [WoI V 318
AMENITY
An ornamental and roadside tree. [WoI V 318
FOOD
Roasted seeds are eaten in times of scarcity. [WoI V 319
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INDUSTRY
The dry fruit may be used for the preparation of active carbon. [WoI V 319
MEDICINE
The fruit is used in Africa as dressing for ulcers and for syphilis and rheumatism; it has purgative properties. The bark is used in rheumatism, dysentery and venereal diseases. [WoI V 319
PEST CONTROL
Bark extracts inhibit Zinnia mosaic and Launaea mosaic viruses. Total inhibition. MAPA 8902 666
TIMBER
The wood (wt., 44 lb./cu. ft.) is hard and of good quality, but long pieces are difficult to obtain. [WoI V 319
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promila chaturvedi to tanay, Padmini, indiantreepix
show details 6:17 PM (16 hours ago)
Long time back in a small writeup of National Geographic I read that Red Indian used the juice of the leaves of this tree- Kijelia pinnata- to treat skin malignancy.
During British time a pod of the tree came to Bombay Presidecy shores with the sea waves and it flurished in our climate happily.
Promila
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African Sausage Tree
Some more info
Regards
Subhash Sule
Sachetan / Centre for Holistic Studies
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