*Paper 1 — Core (Used as routing optimizer, WSN/IoT)**
Title:
*Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Grids Through
Skeleton-Guided Convolutional Neural Networks for Multi-Stage
Delay-Aware Routing and Optimized Network Performance*
**Paper 2 — Core (Hybridized into deep learning architecture)**
Title: *Deep learning-driven cooling enhancement for automotive air-conditioning systems with eco-compatible nano-refrigerants*
**Paper 3 — Secondary tier (Benchmarked experimentally only; STA is not the focus)**
Title:
*Effective parameter estimation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells
using a gradient-enhanced Tianji's horse racing optimizer*