what we call "spasmodic dysphonia" Chinese mandarin 痉挛性发音困难
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Howard Peng
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Oct 13, 2016, 2:07:37 AM10/13/16
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to illfight
分享新科技治癒重症
What is wrong with Robert Kennedy's voice? In truth, Kennedy has a condition called spasmodic dysphonia, a specific form of an involuntary movement disorder called dystonia that affects only the voice box. There is currently no cure for spasmodic dysphonia; therefore, treatment can only help reduce its symptoms. The most common treatment for spasmodic dysphonia is the injection of very small amounts of botulinum toxin directly into the affected muscles of the larynx.