what we call "spasmodic dysphonia" Chinese mandarin 痉挛性发音困难

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Howard Peng

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Oct 13, 2016, 2:07:37 AM10/13/16
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分享新科技治癒重症   

 What is wrong with Robert Kennedy's voice?
  In truth, Kennedy has a condition called spasmodic dysphonia, a specific form of
   an involuntary movement disorder called dystonia that 
affects only the voice box.
  There is currently no cure for spasmodic dysphonia; therefore, treatment can only help
  reduce its symptoms. The most common treatment for spasmodic dysphonia is the injection of
  very
  small amounts of botulinum toxin directly into the affected muscles of the larynx.
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