French adjectives - important

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Antariksh Bothale

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Apr 30, 2009, 1:47:20 AM4/30/09
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I taught you that some French adjectives generally follow the nouns they qualify, except the BAGS Exception.

And of course, all non-descriptive adjectives precede the noun.

   Beauty
   
Age
   
Good and bad
   
Size (except when using grand with people)


Eg.

Elle est une belle fille - She is a beautiful girl.
une jolie fille - pretty girl
un petit problème - small problem
C'est une petite histoire - It's a small story.
Une vielle maison - An old house

In all these, the adjective precedes the noun.

Je porte une chemise rouge - I am wearing a red shirt
C'est mon chanteur préferé - This is my favorite singer
Une femme indienne - Indian woman`

But, here's where comes the interesting part. Some adjectives change in meaning depending on whether they precede or follow a noun. A few examples from french.about.com

Figurative:  mes vertes années   my green (fruitful) years
Literal:  des légumes verts   green vegetables

Figurative:  un grand homme   a great man
Literal:  un homme grand   a tall man

Figurative:  un triste individu   a sad (mean or bad) person
Literal:  un individu triste   a sad (crying) person

Figurative:  mon ancienne école   my old (former) school
Literal:  mon école ancienne   my old (aged) school

Figurative:  un certain regard   a certain (type of) look
Literal:  une victoire certaine   a certain (assured) victory

Antariksh Bothale

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Apr 30, 2009, 1:54:43 AM4/30/09
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