Tomorrow is the disappearance day of Srila Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Thakur (He is the spiritual master of His Divince Grace AC Bhakti Vedanta Swami Prabhupada)
His Divine Grace Bhaktisiddhänta
Sarasvaté Goswami Thäkura
(1874-1937)
Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura was born in the holy
pilgrimage place of Jagannatha Puri to Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura, a
great Vaisnava acarya in the line of succession coming from Sri
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Although employed as a government
magistrate, Srila Bhaktivinoda worked tirelessly to establish the
teachings of Lord Chaitanya in India. He envisioned a worldwide
spiritual movement and prayed for a son to help him achieve his
dream.
On February 6, 1874, in the sacred pilgrimage town of Jagannath Puri,
where Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura served as superintendent of the
famous Jagannatha temple, Srila Bhaktisiddhanta appeared in this
world. He was given the name Bimala Prasada. At the age of seven,
Bimala Prasada had memorized the more than seven hundred
Sanskrit verses of the Bhagavad-gita and could speak illuminating
commentaries upon them. Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura, the author of
many important books and other writings on Gaudiya Vaisnava
philosophy, trained his son in printing and proofreading.
By the time he was twenty-five years old, Bimala Prasada had
acquired an impressive reputation as a scholar of Sanskrit,
mathematics, and astronomy. His astronomical treatise, Suryasiddhanta,
won him the title Siddhanta Sarasvati in recognition of his
immense learning. In 1905, following the advice of his father,
Siddhanta Sarasvati accepted spiritual initiation from Srila
Gaurakishora dasa Babaji. Although Srila Gaurakishora dasa Babaji
was illiterate, he was renowned throughout the continent as a great
saint and Vaisnava acarya.
Siddhanta Sarasvati, although a great scholar, exhibited humility and
dedication in the presence of Srila Gaurakishora. Satisfied with such
humility and dedication of his highly educated disciple, Srila
Gaurakishora gave Siddhanta Sarasvati his full blessings and
requested him to "preach the Absolute Truth and keep aside all other
work." Upon the disappearance of Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura in 1914,
Siddhanta Sarasvati became editor of his father's journal, Sajjanatosani,
and founded the Bhagawat Press for the publication of
Gaudiya Vaisnava literature.
In 1918 Siddhanta Sarasvati accepted the renounced order of spiritual
life, assuming the title Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Goswami
Maharaja. For purposes of propagating Gaudiya Vaisnavism
throughout India, he organized the Gaudiya Math, with sixty-four
branches throughout the country. The headquarters of his mission, the
Chaitanya Gaudiya Math, is located in Sridhama Mayapura, the
birthplace of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.
Srila Bhaktisiddhanta adjusted ancient traditions to conform with
technological and social conditions of the twentieth century. He
considered the printing press a most effective means of spreading this
message throughout the world and was himself the author of many
important translations, commentaries, and philosophical essays. He
was the first spiritual teacher in this line to allow his renounced
preachers (sannyasis) to wear Western clothes and travel in modern
conveyances rather that on foot. Throughout the 1930s, Srila
Bhaktisiddhanta expanded and increased his missionary work and
succeeded in reestablishing Gaudiya Vaisnavism as the leading force
in Indian spiritual life.
On January 1, 1937, Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura passed
from this world.