Oneof my greatest concerns about the Common Core is that it will do what so many other reforms have done: drag everything toward an average, be it a high or low one. This may well happen if literature class is turned, once again, into reading class.
In reading class, the teacher is not supposed to give presentations beyond the briefest explanations or introductions. Instead, she assists the students as they read and write. Class time is work time.
In literature class, by contrast, students do the reading at home and come to class to discuss it. The teacher does give presentations, the length and substance of which will vary. Class discussion may focus closely on certain passages or relate different passages to each other and to the whole. Questions may move from simple to complex, and they may also take unexpected directions. For the most part, basic comprehension is assumed; the class discussion focuses on interpretation. Of course there are exceptions; certain texts present exceptional difficulties and must be read slowly in class. On the whole, though, one assumes that the reading has been done and that the class can now tackle the subtleties of the text.
In a literature class, it is understood that the teacher will offer knowledge and insights. She presents context, background, interpretations that illuminate class discussion (without taking anything away from the students). She poses questions that build on each other and that draw on past discussions. She uses judgment in this regard, weighing the good of presentation against the good of elicitation. The proportion will vary from lesson to lesson, text to text, and course to course.
Poring over the reading! That is one of the most important things a student can learn how to do. I have had English-language-learner students who made drastic progress in a single year, mainly because they had grappled for hours with difficult texts at home. Every day they came to school with more vocabulary, grammar, and grasp of idiomatic and figurative language. This enhanced their speaking in class; they were thoroughly acquainted with the subject of the lesson and could thus join the discussion.
Thank you for your comment. I agree with you about the selection of literary and informational texts. The texts should be appropriate for the subject. A literature course should have literary texts; a technical course should have technical texts.
Thank you for your comment; your work in Morocco sounds interesting and lively. I am so glad to hear that your curriculum was a success and that you found something valuable in my piece. Even though I was arguing for a literature curriculum, I understand the value of reading for the pleasure of it. Kudos for inspiring this in your students, and best wishes with your work.
Having just reread your piece, I do agree that a reading class may be helpful for students who do not already have the habit of reading and that a literature class with all students engaging with the material (having already read and understood the text outside of class) is ideal. For my class however, as English language learners and students who have had limited exposure to reading for pleasure in any language (or to books in English at all), the reading class was what suited them best. In the future, I envision myself teaching English literature (as opposed to ESL as I am doing now). When that time comes, I will continue to remember the important dichotomy you outlined here. I look forward to reading more of your insightful posts!
I enjoyed this article. Thank you for re posting it. I teach literature as an elective and that is exactly how I run my classroom at the middle school level. They read at home and we discuss and interpret at school. The students that take my class are avid readers and devour books! I appreciate the validation that I am doing it right or what appears to be right. My rosters are always full and students seem to love the flow of the class!
Based on the words spoken by Cortzar and his students, the class that he taught appears to be an interesting hybrid of Cortzar as tour guide of his body of work, and as mentor into the broader lessons about the qualities of fiction that resonated most with him.
I recently had the opportunity to teach an introduction to literature course. Out of thirty students, only three were humanities majors. I knew I had my work cut out for me. How was I going to engage the 27 students who were sitting in the seats impatient to check off a requirement to graduate? The answer was clear: I was going to need to step outside my comfort level and try some new things. By the end of the semester I had them reading poetry to each other.
By the end of the novel unit, we had a well-established respect for the value of literature. Now it was time to move into the dangerous territory of poetry. At this point in the semester, the students had bought into what I was trying to accomplish. Most of them had learned that participating was expected, and Ready Player One had allowed them to confidently use their voices in discussion. More importantly, they were having fun with the class. And so was I.
When teaching any literature course, challenge yourself to think outside the immediate genre you are teaching and consider how other genre can supplement your teaching. The students love it when you mix it up. And who knows? You might find yourself having a great time along the way!
Literature is a word-based art form, usually a work of fiction. Works of literature include poems, plays, short stories, novels, and stories that are written down. Some are transcribed from oral tradition while many are original works of writing. Scholars and historians often categorize these works by language, genre, historical period, theme, and region.
There are several advantages to studying literature, notably the way it builds critical thinking skills and increases cultural awareness. Literature is a window into the human experience, allowing readers to visit places and understand events that may be inaccessible through other means. Reading stories and poems also is entertaining and provides a stress-reducing escape from the world around you.
The communication and critical thinking skills you develop from studying literature can lead to a variety of career opportunities like a promotion or a job in a different field. Connecting with characters in a story develops empathy, an important skill for anyone who works in a management or supervisory role. Analyzing the use of language in a story can improve your own language and communication skills, which make you a better team member.
Online courses create an opportunity for you to study literature more deeply than you would by reading on your own. Knowing you have deadlines to meet motivates you to make reading a priority and increases the chance that you'll finish the story. You can choose a specific genre or theme to explore in-depth. The coursework of an online class may guide you to see different perspectives and ask questions that you may not otherwise consider.
Online Literature courses offer a convenient and flexible way to enhance your knowledge or learn new Literature skills. Choose from a wide range of Literature courses offered by top universities and industry leaders tailored to various skill levels.
When looking to enhance your workforce's skills in Literature, it's crucial to select a course that aligns with their current abilities and learning objectives. Our Skills Dashboard is an invaluable tool for identifying skill gaps and choosing the most appropriate course for effective upskilling. For a comprehensive understanding of how our courses can benefit your employees, explore the enterprise solutions we offer. Discover more about our tailored programs at Coursera for Business here.
When I was in school, I remember enjoying my Literature and English classes the most, but I especially looked forward to the classes where the teachers allowed us students to be involved creatively. Some teachers had us take turns reading from our desks, and some had us translate scenes into skits that we performed in front of class. I also enjoyed writing analytical papers on material that we were reading (unheard of, I know) which probably explains why I ended up pursuing theatre.
Take a scene (preferably from a Shakespearean play) and spend some time discussing the meaning of the lines. Once the class understands the basic meaning, have them work in groups to create a contemporary rap version of the scene or soliloquy. After the students are finished writing, they can take turns presenting their raps to the class.
These are only a few examples of activities educators can use to make dramatic literature more enjoyable for students to study. You can come up with your own ideas, or find some online. Regardless of the activity, take comfort in the fact that by incorporating creativity into the lesson, every student will benefit in some way (whether they are shy or extroverted). Analyzing the language of old dramatic literature is difficult and tedious enough simply sitting there reading and pondering at a desk. Take advantage of the times when you can allow the class to collaborate in groups and display the results of their analytical work.
Are you ready to expand your mind? Literature students discover the complexities of love, fear, courage, and the whole range of human emotions and motivations in the stories, plays, poems, and novels they read in literature classes.
There are practical reasons for taking a literature course. The comprehension and communication skills from these classes prepare students for many careers. It's also true, though, that learning about literature is an essential aspect of the highly educated person. College graduates want to be able to say they know the great voices of literature, from Shakespeare to Morrison, from Achebe to Murakami, from Chekov to Chaucer.
Introduction to African American Literature(LIT 141**): Survey of literature by African American writers, exploring the formation of racial/cultural identity, and developing a broader historical understanding of the cultural experiences expressed.
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