Hi Markus! Thanks much for answering. As a matter of fact I did try what you suggested. The problem is that I can't find a way to get it with 0deg at the center (Polar stereographic has 90deg at the center). 'Center latitude' and "limits" do not seem to work correctly in my case.
Basically I'd like a direct translation of something like this, with the classical coordinate system (r, theta), with 0<r<90 and 0<theta<360: