Hi there,
I did a bit of searching online in various forums for Elasticsearch 5.6 (the version that AtoM currently uses), and unfortunately I couldn't find any way of an end-user specifying a field to exclude while searching.
If you are a developer comfortable making local code customizations to the application then you could modify the search index itself, and exclude notes from archival description searches for everyone, for example, but I couldn't find a per-search way of doing so.
Keep in mind that presently, I don't think the Description Control field is even indexed, and we do apply some basic weighting to results - so a search term match in a description's Title (or even Scope and Content) is going to appear much higher in your results than a match in the Archivist's Notes field, for example.
We have a list of indexed fields for descriptions in the documentation here:
In general, this section of the documentation has some advanced search tips and tricks that don't exactly cover this request, but might be helpful nonetheless. See also:
If you did want to alter AtoM's search index, the mapping.yml and search.yml files will be the mains ones to edit, in the arElasticsearchPlugin. See for example:
Here's a recent pull request that shows how one of our developers removed an indexed field from the description results:
Be sure to restart PHP-FPM and Elasticsearch after making changes, and clear the application cache.
Cheers,