Hi Divino,
I've managed to reproduce the issue that you are seeing locally. I haven't entirely isolated the cause yet either, but it appears to have something to do with the way that broader/narrower relationships are represented in the SKOS file. For example, take the term "Abacate" shown in your screenshot. When you find the original term that is properly linked to all ancestor terms, it appears to have 8 ancestors - and you end up with 8 total versions of the term. I suspect that something about how these relations are being created is causing the duplicate, though I'm not yet sure what exactly.
In the meantime, something you could try: running the taxonomy normalization task:
I do suggest you create a backup first! This task will identify terms with an exact duplicate authorized form of name, and merge them. However, it does so by moving description relations from duplicate terms to the oldest / original version of the term. I'm not sure in this case what order these duplicate terms were created, so it's possible it will delete the wrong term, breaking the hierarchy. However, at this point, if you back up first, I think it's worth a shot.
I will try to investigate this further in the coming days to see if I can determine the cause, and hopefully file a bug report if needed.
Cheers,