Hi Miles,
Unless the instructions you followed in that Medium article also changed the types of links that GDrive provides, I suspect that this is expected behavior - please see my previous message in this thread about the 3 requirements for AtoM to generate derivatives from URLs. Typically Drive does not provide a URL that ends in the file extension of the object, so AtoM doesn't know what to grab.
You CAN create your own derivatives and upload them via AtoM's user interface, but 1) this is a LOT of manual work, and 2) if you ever run the
derivative regeneration task as part of your system maintenance, you would lose all those manually uploads when AtoM attempts to follow the original links and generate replacement derivatives...
Your link didn't work and the screenshot also unfortunately didn't come through, but I believe in such cases AtoM should default to showing a generic icon instead - in the images directory (found in AtoM's root installation directory), there should be a subdirectory named generic-icons or similar where these generic icons are kept, and are used as fallbacks when AtoM can't properly generate derivatives. One option might be to replace these with a nicer / more instructive generic icon? I.e. use the iconic Southbank yellow, add your institutional logo, say "Click to view" or something...
Alternatively, rather than using Google Drive, use a server directory or a DAMS that can provide links that meet the criteria AtoM needs to automatically generate the derivatives. Unfortunately after doing a bit of searching about Drive and
failing to find configuration change options, I can't think of too many more workarounds!