Appendix C - Basin and subbasin definitions
The following provides definitions of the boundaries used for the basins and subbasins used in IBTrACS. All longitude values are listed in degrees West of the Prime Meridian.
Basin boundaries
Basin boundaries are generally on longitude boundaries.
Southern Hemisphere basins (latitude < 0°)
SI = South Indian 10° < Longitude < 135°
SP = South Pacific 135° < Longitude < 290°
SA = South Atlantic -70° < Longitude < 10°
Northern Hemisphere basins (latitude > 0)
Two basins are defined solely by longitude:
NI = North Indian 30° < Longitude < 100°
WP = Western Pacific 100° < Longitude < 180°
The boundary of the North Atlantic and Eastern Pacific overlap to allow storms to make landfall and move inland without crossing basins. A storm is said to change basins only if it emerges over the opposite ocean. For instance, an Eastern Pacific cyclone only changes basin if it makes landfall from the Pacific, is tracked continuously and emerges over the North Atlantic where the basin identifier changes when it emerges over the Atlantic. Conversely, a North Atlantic cyclone is deemed in the NA basin until it emerges (i.e. crosses the coastline) of the Pacific Ocean.
EP = Eastern Pacific
Western Boundary of EP 180°
Eastern Boundary of EP Coastline of the North America on the North Atlantic
NA = North Atlantic
Western Boundary of NA Coastline of North America on the Eastern Pacific
Eastern Boundary of NA 30°
Subbasin Boundaries
To facilitate analysis, some sub basins are provided for convenience. Some are defined by latitude and longitude boundaries while others were determined from their definitions at http://www.marineregions.org/ . If a cyclone is not in a predefined subbasin, then the subbasin is listed as a default value: MM (missing).
Southern Hemisphere subbasins:
Subbasin Name Definition
WA (SI) Western Australia In SI and Longitude > 90°
EA (SP) Eastern Australia In SP and Longitude < 160°
Northern Hemisphere subbasins:
Subbasin Name Definition
AS (NI) Arabian Sea In NI and Longitude < 78°
BB (NI) Bay of Bengal In NI and Longitude > 78°
CP (EP) Central Pacific In EP and Longitude < -140°
CS (NA) Caribbean Sea In NA and inside the boundary from:
http://www.marineregions.org/gazetteer.php?p=details&id=4287GM (NA) Gulf of Mexico In NA and inside the boundary from:
http://www.marineregions.org/gazetteer.php?p=details&id=4288
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