Low Head Hydro Power (LHP) plants offer a sustainable solution for harnessing energy from small water bodies, yet optimizing their efficiency, minimizing environmental disruptions, and maintaining ecological balance present ongoing challenges. Emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and advanced decision-making approaches provide transformative opportunities to enhance LHP operations. This post delves into 15 potential research topics that explore how AI and ML can improve power generation efficiency, optimize resource utilization, mitigate environmental impact, and support informed decision-making in hydro power development. By integrating intelligent algorithms and predictive modeling, researchers can uncover innovative strategies for sustainable and efficient LHP solutions.