induction generator vs. synchronous generator

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ThomasS

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Jul 22, 2017, 12:57:07 PM7/22/17
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Induction generator (induction motor as generator IMAG)

Pros
- cheaper than synchronous generator
- readily available
- can easily be coupled to the grid

Cons
- needs a capacitor bank. Once you reach power ranges of 30kW or more, the costs of the capacitor bank can diminish the advantage of the cheap price
- needs a good load controller (IGC induction generator controller) in order to keep voltage stable.
- Frequency can not be controlled and is determined by the winding and rotor design of the motor. Frequency will always be a bit higher than nominal frequency, when used in generator mode.

Synchronous Generator

Pros
- Frequency and Voltage are controlled separately -> more precise regulation. Voltage: controlled by AVR. Frequency: controlled by ELC
- no capacitor bank needed

Cons
- more expensive, because mostly built to order
- additional synchronizing equipment needed, if connected to grid

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